Urashobora kwibaza uti: "Ni iki gituma alumunum mu modoka zisanzwe?" Cyangwa "Niki kuri aluminium kigira ibintu byiza cyane kumibiri yimodoka?" Utazi ko aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe mukora auto kuva yatangira imodoka. Nko mu ntangiriro ya 1889, yakozwe mu bwinshi kandi akajugunywa, azunguruka, ashinga imodoka.
Ibikorwa byimodoka byafashe amahirwe yo gukorana nibintu byoroshye-byoroshye kuruta ibyuma. Icyo gihe, gusa uburyo bwonyine bwa alumini yabayeho, biranga byoroshye kandi bafite uburyo bukomeye hamwe no kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza bikomeza igihe. Ibi bintu byatumye abakora imodoka kumusenyi bagakora imbaho nini yumubiri zasudikuwe kandi zisukuye nintoki.
Mu kinyejana cya 20, kimwe mu byo abakora imodoka bubahwa cyane bakoresha aluminium mumodoka. Ibi birimo Bugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, na Porsche.
Kuki uhitamo Aluminium mumodoka?
Imodoka ni imashini zigoye zigizwe nibice bigera kuri 30.000. Imibiri yimodoka, cyangwa skeleti yimodoka, nibihenze kandi binegura kubikorwa byo gukora ibinyabiziga.
Harimo imbaho yo hanze itanga ishusho yikinyabiziga, hamwe na panel yimbere ikora nko gushimangira. Imbeba zisudihwa hamwe ku nkingi no gusiganwa. Imibiri yimodoka noneho ikubiyemo inzugi zinyuma kandi yinyuma, ibiti bya moteri, arches, bumpers, ingofero, icyumba cyabagenzi, hejuru, igisenge, na pace yicaruza.
Ibyiza byubaka nibisabwa byingenzi kumibiri yimodoka. Ariko, imibiri yimodoka igomba kandi kwiyoroshya, ihendutse kubyara, kwihanganira ingese, kandi ifite imico myiza abaguzi bashakisha, nkimico myiza irangiza ibiranga.
Aluminium ahaza urutonde rwibi bisabwa kubwimpamvu nke:
Bitandukanye
Mubisanzwe, aluminum ni ibintu bitandukanye bidasanzwe. Guhangana kwa Aluminum hamwe no kurwanya ruswa byoroshye gukorana no gushushanya.
Iraboneka kandi muburyo butandukanye, nk'urupapuro rwa Aluminium, Aluminium, Ikibanza cya Aluminium, umuyoboro wa Aluminium, Aluminium, Aluminium, na Aluminium.
Guhinduranya byemerera guhuza ibikoresho byo guhitamo urutonde rwimodoka zishobora gusaba ibiranga bitandukanye, kuba ingano nimiterere, umusaruro, kurangiza imico, cyangwa kurwanya ruswa.
Korohereza ibikorwa
Imico myiza no guhinduranya birashobora kwiyongera binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye bya Fabricition, nko gutekana, akazi nimvura bikomera, gushushanya, gushushanya, guhimba, kubimburwa, no kugaburira, kubumba, kubumba, kubumba, kubumba Ikoranabuhanga ryiza rishinzwe gusudira dukomeje gukora rimwe na rimwe ryo guhuriramo aluminimu gukora hamwe nibisubizo byiza.
Umucyo woroshye kandi uramba
Aluminium ifite imbaraga-ndende-kuri-ibiro, bivuze ko ari urumuri kandi iramba. Inzira yimodoka muri aluminiyumu yibanze ku kugabanya ibiro mumodoka, intego nyamukuru mu nganda kugirango uhure nibinyoma.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Drive Aluminium yemeza ko aluminium mumodoka igabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yongera ubukungu bwa lisansi kandi yiyongera mumashanyarazi (EV). Kubera ko ibyifuzo byabaguzi nibidukikije biganisha ku misaruro yiyongera kuri ev, turashobora kwitega ko aluminium mumibiri yimodoka izakomeza kuzamuka nkuburyo bwo guhagarika uburemere bwa bateri hamwe nu myuka gake.
Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura
Iyo alumunum irashobora gusuzumwa ibintu bitandukanye kugirango yongere imico nk'imbaraga, imishinga y'amashanyarazi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa byongera ikoreshwa mu gufata mumodoka.
Aluminum yatandukanijwe mubumwe bugenwa nibintu byabo byingenzi. 1XXX, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, na 7xxx, na 7xxx, na 7xxx aluminum serie ishyirwa mubikorwa byimodoka.
Urutonde rwamanota ya aluminium mumubiri wimodoka
1100
1XXX Urukurikirane rwa aluminium ni aluminiyumu yera cyane irahari. Ku 99% byera, Urupapuro 1100 Aluminum rutoroshye. Irerekana kandi ihohoterwa rikabije. Iyi yari imwe muri alloys yambere ikoreshwa mumodoka kandi ikomeza gukoreshwa uyumunsi, cyane cyane mubushyuhe.
2024
Urukurikirane rwa 2XXX rwa aluminium ni abuhariho umuringa. 2024 akenshi ikoreshwa mugukora pistons, ibice bivuza ibice, rotor, silinderi, ibiziga nibikoresho uko byerekana imbaraga nyinshi nimbaraga zumunaniro nyinshi.
3003, 3004, 3105
3XXX Manganeses urukurikirane rwa alumini rufite uburyo bukomeye. Birashoboka cyane kubona 3003, 3004 na 3105.
3003 yerekana imbaraga nyinshi, uburyo bwiza, ibikorwa, no gushushanya ubushobozi. Bikunze gukoreshwa kumenagura imodoka, gukubita, kimwe no gutamba imbaraga kuri Hybride na Ev.
3004 Umusangiza ibintu byinshi biranga 3003, kandi birashobora kuba byerijwe kuri Cowl Grille na Radiator.
3105 ifite ibiryo byiza byo guhangana, gukurura, no gusudira. Irerekana murupapuro rwumubiri wimodoka, kugirango ukoreshe kuri fenders, inzugi, n'amagorofa hasi.
4032
4xxx Urukurikirane rwa Aluminum rwahinduwe na Silicon. 4032 izakoreshwa muri pistons, imizingo ya compred, hamwe nibigize moteri nkuko byerekana ibyiza cyane no kurwanya Abyansta.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
5xxx Urukurikirane nimwe mubintu bizwi cyane kumubiri wa aluminium. Ikintu cyayo nyamukuru ni magnesium, kizwi no kongera imbaraga.
5005 bigaragaza ko ari kopi z'umubiri, tank ya peteroli, imibasirizo, no kumenagura.
5052 ifatwa nkimwe mubisobanuro byinshi kandi bigaragara mubantu benshi b'imodoka nkigisubizo. Uzabibona mu tage za lisansi, trailers, amasahani yo guhagarika, kwerekana panling, gusiganwa, disiki n'ingoma n'ibindi byinshi bitari binini.
5083 ni byiza cyane kubigize ibinyabiziga bigoye nka moteri hamwe numubiri.
5182 yerekana nkibintu byimiterere yimibiri yimodoka. Ibintu byose kuva ku gikoko cyubaka, ku miryango, ingofero, hamwe nisahani yimbere.
5251 irashobora kugaragara muri panle yimodoka.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Urukurikirane rwa 6XXX Aluminum rufite magnesium na silicon, birata bimwe mu buryo buke kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo kwiyongera, kandi butanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurangiza imico.
6016 na 6022 barateganijwe mu mubiri w'imodoka, inzugi, imitwe, ibisenge, fenders na amasahani yo hanze aho kurwanya abapfutse ari urufunguzo.
6061 Kwerekana hejuru yindabyo Kurangiza ibiranga, kurwanya ruswa, n'imbaraga nyinshi. Igaragara mubanyamuryango bambukiranya, feri, ibiziga bya moshi, ikamyo hamwe nimbeho, imifuka yikirere, hamwe na tanks yakira.
6082 ifite bimwe mu kurwanya ingaruka nziza. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa mugushikira hejuru.
6181 Ifata nk'umubiri wo hanze.
7003, 7046
7xxx nimbaraga zikomeye kandi zisumba izindi mbaraga zahinduwe, zidafite ibikoresho bya zinc na magnesium.
7003 ni allond idasanzwe yakoreshejwe cyane cyane muburyo buhebuje mugutanga amasomiso, kunyerera, gushimangira imitsi, gushimangira moto, amakadiri, na rims.
7046 Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihoroherane hamwe nimico myiza yo gusudira. Irerekana muri porogaramu zisa na 7003.
Ahazaza h'amashuri mumodoka
Dufite impamvu zose zo kwizera ko abakora imodoka batoranijwe mu mpera za 1800 ziracyari ukuri muri iki gihe: Aluminium ni uguhitamo indashyikirwa kubinyabiziga! Kubera ko yatangijwe bwa mbere, aya no kunoza uburyo bwo guhimbaza kwangiza byongereye gusa ikoreshwa rya aluminimu mumodoka. Biteganijwe ko uhangayikishijwe no guhangayikishwa ku isi kubyerekeranye no kuramba no ku bidukikije, aluminium bizagera ku buryo butari bwo no kwishyuza ingaruka mu nganda zimodoka.
Umwanditsi: Sara montijo
Inkomoko: HTTPS: //www.kloecknermes.com/blog/ulumunum-in-cars/
(Ku ihohoterwa, nyamuneka twandikire gusiba.)
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-22-2023
