Urashobora kwibaza uti: "Ni iki gituma aluminiyumu mu modoka isanzwe?" cyangwa “Niki kuri aluminium ituma iba ibikoresho byiza cyane kumibiri yimodoka?” utazi ko aluminium yakoreshejwe mugukora amamodoka kuva imodoka yatangira. Nko mu 1889 aluminiyumu yakozwe mubwinshi no kuyitera, kuzunguruka, no gukora mumodoka.
Imodoka zitwara imodoka zaboneyeho umwanya wo gukorana nibikoresho byoroshye-gukora kuruta ibyuma. Muri kiriya gihe, uburyo bwiza bwa aluminiyumu bwariho, buranga bworoshye kandi bufite imbaraga nini kandi birwanya ruswa ishobora gufata igihe. Izi ngingo zatumye abakora imodoka bajya kumucanga no gukora imibiri nini yumubiri hanyuma igasudwa kandi igasukurwa nintoki.
Mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati, bamwe mu bakora amamodoka yubahwa cyane bakoreshaga aluminium mu modoka. Harimo Bugatti, Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, na Porsche.
Kuki uhitamo Aluminium mumodoka?
Imodoka ni imashini zigoye zigizwe nibice 30.000. Imibiri yimodoka, cyangwa skelet yimodoka, nizo zihenze kandi zikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora ibinyabiziga.
Harimo imbaho zo hanze zitanga imiterere yikinyabiziga, hamwe nimbaho yimbere ikora nkibishimangira. Ikibaho gisudira hamwe ku nkingi no kuri gari ya moshi. Imibiri yimodoka noneho irimo inzugi zinyuma ninyuma, ibiti bya moteri, ibiziga byiziga, bumpers, ingofero, ibyumba byabagenzi, imbere, igisenge, hamwe no hasi.
Imiterere yubaka nicyo gisabwa cyane mumibiri yimodoka. Nyamara, imibiri yimodoka igomba kandi kuba yoroheje, ihendutse kubyara, irwanya ingese, kandi ifite imico ishimishije abaguzi bashaka, nkibintu byiza biranga ubuso.
Aluminium yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa kubwimpamvu nke:
Guhindagurika
Mubisanzwe, aluminium ni ibintu bitandukanye cyane. Imiterere ya Aluminium no kurwanya ruswa byoroha gukorana nuburyo.
Iraboneka kandi muburyo butandukanye, nk'urupapuro rwa aluminium, coil ya aluminium, isahani ya aluminium, umuyoboro wa aluminium, umuyoboro wa aluminium, umuyoboro wa aluminium, urumuri rwa aluminium, akabari ka aluminium, na anguni ya aluminium.
Guhinduranya kwemerera aluminiyumu kuba ibikoresho byo guhitamo urutonde rwimodoka zishobora gusaba ibintu bitandukanye, byaba ingano nuburyo, umusaruro utanga umusaruro, kurangiza, cyangwa kurwanya ruswa.
Kuborohereza gukora
Ubwiza bwimikorere kandi bihindagurika birashobora kuzamurwa binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba, nko guteka gukomera, akazi no kugwa imvura igakomera, gushushanya, guhuza, guterana, kubumba, no gukuramo. Kunoza tekinoroji yo gusudira ikomeje gutuma kwinjiza aluminiyumu byoroshye gukora hamwe nibisubizo byiza.
Umucyo kandi uramba
Aluminium ifite imbaraga nyinshi-zingana, bivuze ko yoroshye kandi iramba. Ibinyabiziga bigenda muri aluminiyumu byibanze ku kugabanya ibiro mu binyabiziga, intego nyamukuru mu nganda hagamijwe kugera ku ntego zikomeye z’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Drive Aluminium bwemeza ko aluminiyumu mu modoka igabanya uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga kandi ikongera ubukungu bwa lisansi hamwe n’ibinyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi (EV). Kubera ko ibyo abaguzi bakeneye hamwe n’ibidukikije biganisha ku kongera umusaruro wa EV, dushobora kwizera ko aluminiyumu mu mibiri y’imodoka izakomeza kwiyongera mu rwego rwo kugabanya uburemere bwa bateri ndetse n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Gukoresha Ubushobozi
Iyo aluminiyumu irashobora kuvangwa nibintu bitandukanye kugirango yongere imico nkimbaraga, amashanyarazi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa byongera imikoreshereze yabyo mu gukora imodoka.
Aluminiyumu itandukanijwe mubice bikurikirana bigenwa nibintu nyamukuru bivanga. 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, na 7xxx ya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu byose birimo ibishishwa bishyirwa mu mibiri yimodoka.
Urutonde rwa Aluminium amanota mumodoka
1100
Urutonde rwa 1xxx ya aluminium niyo aluminiyumu nziza iboneka. Kuri 99% yera, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu 1100 ni malleable cyane. Irerekana kandi uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa. Iyi yari imwe mu mavuta ya mbere yakoreshejwe mu binyabiziga kandi ikomeje gukoreshwa muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu byuma bitanga ubushyuhe.
2024
Urukurikirane rwa 2xxx ya aluminiyumu ivanze n'umuringa. 2024 ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora piston, kumena ibice, rotor, silinderi, ibiziga hamwe nibikoresho kuko byerekana imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya umunaniro mwiza.
3003, 3004, 3105
Urutonde rwa 3xxx manganese ya aluminium ifite imiterere ikomeye. Birashoboka cyane kubona 3003, 3004 na 3105.
3003 yerekana imbaraga nyinshi, guhinduka neza, gukora, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gushushanya. Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvoma ibinyabiziga, gutondeka, kimwe no gushiramo ingufu za Hybride na EV.
3004 isangiye byinshi mubiranga 3003, kandi irashobora kwongerwaho intego ya panne grille panne na radiator.
3105 ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, guhinduka, no gusudira. Irerekana mumashusho yimodoka, kugirango ikoreshwe muri fender, inzugi, hamwe na panne hasi.
4032
Urukurikirane rwa 4xxx ya aluminium ivanze na silicon. 4032 izakoreshwa kuri piston, imizingo ya compressor, hamwe na moteri ya moteri kuko yerekana gusudira neza no kurwanya abrasion.
5005, 5052, 5083, 5182, 5251
5xxx ikurikirana nimwe mubikunzwe cyane kumodoka ya aluminium. Ikintu nyamukuru kivanga ni magnesium, izwiho kongera imbaraga.
5005 yerekana mumibiri yumubiri, ibigega bya lisansi, amasahani yo kuyobora, hamwe nu muyoboro.
5052 ifatwa nkimwe mubishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi igaragara mubice byinshi byimodoka nkigisubizo. Uzabibona mubigega bya lisansi, romoruki yikamyo, ibyapa byo guhagarika, kwerekana imbaho, bracketry, disiki hamwe ningoma zingoma, nibindi bice byinshi bidakomeye byimodoka.
5083 nibyiza kubintu bigoye byimodoka nkibishingwe bya moteri hamwe nu mubiri.
5182 yerekana nkibanze shingiro ryimibiri yimodoka. Ibintu byose uhereye kumurongo wubatswe, kugeza kumiryango, ingofero, hamwe nibibaho byanyuma.
5251 irashobora kuboneka mumodoka.
6016, 6022, 6061, 6082, 6181
Urutonde rwa 6xxx ya aluminiyumu ivanze na magnesium na silikoni, birata bimwe mubushobozi bwiza bwo gusohora no guta, kandi byerekana isura nziza yo kurangiza.
6016 na 6022 bigenewe gutwikirwa mumodoka, inzugi, imitiba, ibisenge, fender hamwe nibyapa byo hanze aho kurwanya amenyo ari urufunguzo.
6061 yerekana ibiranga isura nziza yo kurangiza, kurwanya ruswa, n'imbaraga nyinshi. Yerekana mubanyamuryango, feri, ibiziga byimodoka, amakamyo na bisi, imifuka yindege, hamwe na tanki yakira.
6082 ifite bimwe mubirwanya ingaruka nziza. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwikorera imitwaro.
6181 ifata nkibikoresho byo hanze.
7003, 7046
7xxx nicyiciro gikomeye kandi gikomeye cyane alloy class, ivanze na zinc na magnesium.
7003 ni amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gusudira mugukora ibiti byingaruka, kunyerera ku ntebe, gushimangira bumper, amakarito ya moto, na rim.
7046 ifite ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubusa hamwe nimiterere yo gusudira. Irerekana mubisabwa bisa na 7003.
Kazoza ka Aluminium mumodoka
Dufite impamvu zose zo kwizera ko ibyo abakora amamodoka batoraguye mu mpera za 1800 biracyari ukuri muri iki gihe: aluminium ni amahitamo meza ku binyabiziga! Kuva yatangizwa bwa mbere, ibinure hamwe nubuhanga bunoze bwo guhimba byongereye gusa ikoreshwa rya aluminium mumodoka. Hamwe n’impungenge z’isi yose ku bijyanye n’iterambere rirambye n’ibidukikije, aluminiyumu iteganijwe kugera ku ntera nini n’uburebure bw’ingaruka mu nganda z’imodoka.
Umwanditsi: Sara Montijo
Inkomoko: https: //www.kloecknermetals.com/blog/aluminum-muri-cars/
(Kubihohotera, nyamuneka twandikire wasibwe.)
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2023
