1 Gusaba Aluminium Adloy mu nganda zimodoka
Kugeza ubu, abarenga 12% kugeza 15% by'ibiciro bya aluminimu bakoreshwa n'inganda z'imodoka, hamwe n'ibihugu bimwe byateye imbere birenga 25%. Mu 2002, inganda zose zimodoka zu Burayi zimaze kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 1.5 za Aluminium mu mwaka. Toni zigera kuri 250.000 zakoreshejwe muri toni zikoreshwa mu mubiri, 800.000 za Menc tons yo kohereza ibinyabiziga, hamwe na toni 428.000 zo muri toni 428.000 yo gukora ibinyabiziga bikozwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika no guhagarika. Biragaragara ko inganda zikora automotive zabaye umuguzi munini wibikoresho bya aluminium.
Ibisabwa 2 bya tekiniki kumpapuro zashyizwe kumurongo mugukangura
2.1 gushiraho no gupfa ibisabwa kugirango impapuro za aluminium
Inzira yo gushiraho aluminium isa nimpapuro zisanzwe zikonje, hamwe nibisekuru byo gutangiza imyanda hamwe nibisekuru bya aluminiyumu wongeyeho inzira. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro rifite itandukaniro ugereranije nimpapuro zikonje.
2.2 Ububiko bwigihe kirekire bwa Aluminium
Nyuma yo gusaza, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro wa aluminium ziyongera, kugabanya inzira zabo zikora. Mugihe upfira, tekereza ukoresheje ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa byo hejuru no gukora ibyemezo bifatika mbere yumusaruro.
Kurambura amavuta / ingese yo gukumira amavuta akoreshwa mugukora umusaruro ukunda guhiga. Nyuma yo gufungura urupapuro, bigomba gukoreshwa ako kanya cyangwa gusukura no gusiga amavuta mbere yo gukanda.
Ubuso bwerekana okidation kandi ntigomba kubikwa kumugaragaro. Ubuyobozi bwihariye (gupakira) burakenewe.
Ibisabwa 3 bya tekinike kumpapuro zahujwe muri Welding
Ibikorwa nyamukuru byo gusudira mugihe cyinteko ya Aluminium harimo gusudira, CMT Clotance Gusumura, Induru ya Tungsten Gusumura, Gukubita Induru (TIG) gusudira, kunyeganyega, no gusya / gusya.
3.1 gusudira tutazengurutswe kumpapuro za aluminium
Ibigize Urupapuro rwa Aluminum kidafite umurongo washyizweho nubukonje bukonje cyangwa byinshi byimpapuro zikoresha ibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byihariye. Iyi nzira irema ingingo zihuza hamwe nimbaraga zimwe na rimwe. Ubunini bwo guhuza impapuro burashobora kuba kimwe cyangwa butandukanye, kandi birashobora kugira ibice bifatika cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo hagati, hamwe nibikoresho bizaba bimwe cyangwa bitandukanye. Ubu buryo butanga amasano bwiza udakenewe guhuza abafasha.
3.2 gusudira
Kugeza ubu, aluminium alloy irwanya gusudira muri rusange ikoresha imigati-inshuro isanzwe cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya abantu benshi. Iyi gahunda yo gusudira ishonga icyuma cyibanze muri diameter urutonde rwa electrode yakuru mugihe gito cyane kugirango ikore ikidendezo,
Ibibanza gusudira byihuse kugirango bishyireho amahuza, hamwe nibishoboka byo kubyara umukungugu wa aluminium-magnesium. Benshi mu myotsi yo gusudira zigizwe nigice cya okimbu uhereye hejuru yubutaka numwanda utanga. Guhumeka kwaho bitangwa mugihe cyo gusudira kugirango ukure vuba aha ibice mu kirere, kandi haribintu bike byo kubitsa umukungugu wa aluminimu-magnesium.
3.3 cmt imfashanyo ikonje gusudira na tig gusudira
Ibi bintu byombi gusuka, bitewe no kurengera gaze ya inert, bitanga ibice bito bya aluminium-magnesium ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi bice birashobora gusoza ibidukikije byakozwe mubikorwa bya ARC, bitanga ibyago byo guturikagurika kwa aluminimu-magnesium. Kubwibyo, ingamba n'ingamba zo gukumira ivumbi no kuvura birakenewe.
4 Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubakoresha urupapuro rwashyizwe kumurongo kuruhande
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya aluminium Alloy Edlell Edling kandi usanzwe-urupapuro rukonje-rupapuro rufite imbaraga ni ngombwa. Aluminum nta gicukunda kuruta ibyuma, bityo igitutu kinini kigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo kuzunguruka, kandi umuvuduko uzunguruka ugomba gutinda, mubisanzwe 200-250 mm / s. Buri nguni zizunguruka ntizigomba kurenga 30 °, kandi v-roshing ihindagurika igomba kwirindwa.
Ibisabwa byubushyuhe kuri aluminium alloy bizunguruka: bigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe bwa 20 ° C. Ibice byafashwe biturutse kububiko bukonje ntibigomba gukorerwa inkombe ako kanya.
Ifishi 5 nibiranga kuruhande rwa Aluminium
5.1 Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kumabati ya aluminium
Kuzunguruka bisanzwe bigizwe nintambwe eshatu: Intangiriro Yambere Yambere, Izina rya kabiri ryambere, na Rolling yanyuma. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe nta bisabwa byimbaraga hamwe nisahani yo hanze ari ibisanzwe.
Uburayi-bwiburayi bugizwe nintambwe enye: Intambwe Yambere Yambere, Yisumbuye Mbere yo Kuzunguruka, Kuzunguruka Byanyuma, n'Uburayi bw'Uburayi. Ibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe kirekire-kuzunguruka, nkimbere ninyuma. Uburayi-uburyo bwo kuzunguruka burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukugabanya cyangwa gukuraho hejuru.
5.2 Ibiranga Edlling Edlling for Aluminium
Kubikoresho bya aluminium bifata ibikoresho bizunguruka, hepfo no gushyiramo ibice bigomba gukorwa kandi bibungabungwa buri gihe hamwe na 800-1200 # umusenyi kugirango ntagushidikanya ku buso.
6 Impamvu zitera inenge zatewe nimpande za aluminiyumu
Impamvu zitandukanye zitera inenge ziterwa nimpande zinyura mu bice bya aluminium byerekanwe kumeza.
Ibisabwa 7 bya tekiniki yo guhora impapuro zahujwe na aluminium
Amahame 7.1 Ingaruka zo gukaraba amazi kumabati ya aluminium
Gukaraba amazi bivuga gukuraho firime isanzwe ya oxide yakozwe mu bice bya aluminium, kandi binyuze mu bice bya aluminium hagati ya Aluminiyum hamwe na acide, bitera film yoroheje ku buso bwakazi. Filime ya oxide, ikizinga, gusudira, no guhuriza hamwe guhuza ibice bya aluminium nyuma yo gutsimbarara byose bifite ingaruka. Kugirango utezimbere imyifatire yingirakamaro nisuku, uburyo bwa chimique ikoreshwa mugukomeza guhuza igihe kirekire hamwe no gutuza gushikama hejuru, hagamijwe kurwanya ubuso. Kubwibyo, ibice bisaba ubukuru bwa laser
7.2 Inzira yo gukaraba amazi yo gukaraba amabati ya aluminium
Ibikoresho byo gukaraba amazi bigizwe n'ahantu ho gukaraba amazi mu nganda, ahantu hahanamye, ahantu hasukuye amazi, ahantu humye, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumena. Ibice bya aluminium bigomba gufatwa bishyirwa mu gitebo cyo koza, gikosowe, kandi cyamanuwe mu kigega. Mu bigega birimo imyumvire itandukanye, ibice byubatswe inshuro nyinshi hamwe nibisubizo byose byakazi muri tank. Ibigega byose bifite ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka hamwe na nozzles kugirango umuntu abeho ibice byose. Inzira yo gukaraba amazi ihagaze ni izi zikurikira: Defreating 1 → Gukaraba 2 Gukaraba 2 → Gukaraba Amazi Gukaraba 5 → Gukaraba Amazi Aluminum Castings irashobora gusimbuka gukaraba amazi 2.
7.3 Inzira Yumisha Gukaraba Amazi Yamatungo ya Aluminium
Bifata iminota igera kuri 7 kuruhande rwubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka buva mubushyuhe bugera kuri 140 ° C, hamwe nigihe ntarengwa cyo gukira ni iminota 20.
Ibice bya aluminium byazuwe nubushyuhe bwicyumba kugeza ubushyuhe bufashe muminota 10, nigihe cyo gufata kuri aluminium ni iminota 20. Nyuma yo gufata, birakonje kuva ubushyuhe bwo kwikorera kuri 100 ° C kumanota 7. Nyuma yo gufata, birakonje kubushyuhe bwicyumba. Kubwibyo, inzira yose yumisha ibice bya aluminium ni iminota 37.
UMWANZURO
Ibinyabiziga bigezweho biratera imbere kugana cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi, utekanye, mwiza, ikiguzi gito, hasi, hamwe no hasi. Iterambere ry'inganda zimodoka rifitanye isano rya bugufi n'imbaraga, kurengera ibidukikije, n'umutekano. Hamwe no kongera kurwanya ibidukikije, ibikoresho bya aluminium bifite akamaro kagereranywa mubiciro, gukoranabuhanga, imikorere ya mashini, niterambere rirambye ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byoroheje. Kubwibyo, Aluminum ALYLY azaba ibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje munganda zimodoka.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-18-2024
