1. Ibiranga Aluminium na Aluminium Alloy Bidasanzwe Ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa bufite imiterere yihariye, urukuta ruto, uburemere bwigice, kandi ibisabwa bikomeye. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byitwa aluminium alloy (cyangwa ultra-precision) (imiyoboro), hamwe nikoranabuhanga kugirango bikore ibicuruzwa nkibi byitwa uburanga. (cyangwa ultra-precision).
Ibiranga nyamukuru bya Aluminium Alloy Precision idasanzwe (cyangwa ultra-precision) excrusions ni:
. n'insinga, birimo ibinyuranyo bitandukanye. Kubera umuhanda muto-muto, urukuta ruto, uburemere bworoshye, nibice bito, muri rusange ntabwo byoroshye gutegura umusaruro.
. Ubuso bwubuso buri gice ni kinini, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora riragoye.
(3) Gusaba kwagutse, imikorere idasanzwe n'imikorere mikorere. Mu rwego rwo kuzuza ibisabwa bisabwa ibicuruzwa, hatoranijwe ibisubizo byinshi byatoranijwe, bitwikiriye hafi ya byose kuva 1 × × × × hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi.
. .
5) Ubwukuri na geometric ibyo bifuza igice birakabije. Muri rusange, kwihanganira amakuru mato ahuza priection arenze inshuro ebyiri nkintangarugero idasanzwe muri JIS, GB, na ASTM. Urukuta rwihanganira urukuta rushinzwe ubumwe rusange aluminiyumu rusabwa kuba hagati ya ± 0.04mm na 0.07mm, mu gihe ingano y'igice cyo kwihanganira Ultra-Precision Aluminum Gicurasi. Kurugero, uburemere bwumwirondoro wa Precinum yakoreshejwe kuri potentiometero ni 30g / m, hamwe nurwego rwo kwihanganira igice ni ± 0.07mm. Ingano ya Cross Urundi rugero ni ultipre-yo hejuru cyane ultra-thin flay yimodoka, ifite ubugari bwa 20mm, uburebure bwa 1.7mm, hamwe numwobo wanyuma
. Igishushanyo 1 nurugero rwigice cya bamwe mu rutonde ruto rusanzwe.
2. Ibyiciro bya aluminium alloy idasanzwe ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Precision cyangwa Ultra-Precinision Aluminum Yakoreshejwe cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho by'itumanaho no guca imbaraga z'ubumenyi, ibikoresho by'ingufu, Inganda n'imbaraga, Inganda n'imbaraga, Amato, Ibinyabiziga n'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu, ibikoresho byo kwivuza, ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, gucana, gufotora no gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Muri rusange, gusobanura cyangwa ultra-precinision aluminum alloy onrusions birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri ukurikije ibiranga isura yabo: Icyiciro cya mbere ni imyirondoro hamwe nibipimo bito. Ubu bwoko bwumwirondoro nabwo bwitwa ultra-ntoya umwirondoro cyangwa mini-imiterere. Ingano yacyo muri rusange ni milimetero nkeya gusa, urukuta ntarengwa rwurukuta rutari munsi ya 0.5mm, nuburemere bwigice ni garama nyinshi kuri garama icumi kuri garama. Bitewe nubunini bwabo, kwihanganira ubusanzwe birasabwa kuri bo. Kurugero, kwihanganira ibipimo byambukiranya igice ni munsi ya ± 0.05mm. Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa kugirango bigaragare kandi guhindura ibicuruzwa byafashwe nabyo birakabije.
Undi bwoko ni imyirondoro itari nto cyane mu bunini bwambukiranya igice ariko isaba kwihanganira ibipimo bikomeye, cyangwa imyirondoro ifite imiterere igoye-ibara ryikirenga nubwo ingano yambukiranya igice ni kinini. Igishushanyo cya 2 cyerekana umuyoboro udasanzwe (Inganda zunganda zunganda zuzuye hamwe na sosiyete y'Abayapani kuri 16.3Mn horizontal hydraulic ikanda hamwe no gucamo ibice bingana na aiture. Ingorabahizi yo gukora ubu bwoko bwumwirondoro ntabwo ari munsi yubwoko bwambere bwa ultra-ntoya. Umwirondoro wagaragaye hamwe nubunini bunini kandi birasabwa cyane kwihanganira tekinoroji yabugenewe gusa, ariko kandi isaba tekinoroji yo gucunga neza ibikorwa byumusaruro wose bivuye mubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, bitewe no gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bifatika bihuye n'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'inganda, ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga rito na ultra-mito byateye imbere byihuse. Ariko, kubera impamvu zitandukanye nkibikoresho bifite aho bigarukira, ibisabwa ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rirenze, umusaruro wimyirondoro mito mubikoresho bisanzwe biranga. Igishushanyo cya 2 cyerekana imyirondoro yubusobanuro ya struce yo gutandukana bisanzwe. Ubuzima bwubutaka (cyane cyane imbaraga no kwambara kurwanya ikiraro cya shunt na mold core) nibikoresho bitemba mugihe kiri imbere biba ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka kumusaruro. Ibi ni ukubera iyo iyo kuzimya umwirondoro, ingano yuburyo buke ni gito kandi imiterere iragoye, kandi imbaraga kandi byambarwa bigira ingaruka kumiterere yubutaka, ubuzima bwa Mold bugira ingaruka kuburyo bwo gukora umusaruro. Kurundi ruhande, imyirondoro myinshi yo gusobanura ifite inkuta zito zinanutse, hamwe nibikoresho mugihe cyo kwiyongera bigira ingaruka muburyo buzirikana imiterere nibice byukuri byumwirondoro.
Kugirango wirinde film ya oxide namavuta hejuru ya billet kuva mu gicuruzwa no kwemeza ubwiza bumwe kandi bwizewe bwibicuruzwa bishaje Noneho shyira vuba muri barrusion barrel kubarindwa. Muri icyo gihe, gasike ya Extrude igomba kuba isuku kugirango yirinde amavuta n'umwanda wo gukurikiza gasike mugihe cyo gukuraho igitutu kirenze urugero no gushiraho gasket.
Dukurikije igice cyigice cyukuri hamwe nuburyo bwo kwihanganirana hamwe, ibisobanuro bidasanzwe bya AlUminum birashobora kugabanywa muburyo budasanzwe na aluminimu (miniature) ulkinum alloy imyirondoro. Muri rusange, ukuri kwayo birenze ibipimo byigihugu (nka GB, JIS, ASTM, nibindi, kwihanganira ubunini buri hejuru ya ± 0.1m Ubuso bwacitse buri muri ± 0.05mm ~ ± 0.03mm imyirondoro n'imiyoboro.
Iyo ukuri kwayo kurenga kabiri Ultra-Plance Precision, yitwa Gito (Miniature) Umwirondoro wa Aluminum, nkuburyo bwo kwihanganira ± 0.09mme 0.01m kuri soci ari nto (miniature) umwirondoro cyangwa umuyoboro.
3. ITERAMBERE RY'ITERAMBERE RY Aluminium na Aluminium Alloy Bidasanzwe Ibikoresho bidasanzwe
Muri 2017, umusaruro no kugurisha ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya aluminium byisi byarenze 6000kt / a, umusaruro wa aluminiyumu nibikoresho birenga 40% byumusaruro rusange no kugurisha aluminium. Aluminium yahagaritse utubari tutonyanga 90%, muri rusange imyirondoro rusange n'utubari bato ndetse n'imyirondoro mito n'imyigaragambyo n'ibiciriritse ndetse n'imyigaragambyo idasanzwe hamwe n'uduterane 15%. Impapuro za PIPE zigera kuri 8% ya aluminium alloy yamaze ibikoresho, mugihe umuyoboro ufite umuyoboro hamwe na konte idasanzwe ya pope idasanzwe hafi 20% yumuyoboro. Irashobora kugaragara hejuru yuwo musaruro munini no kugurisha aluminium na aluminium alloy ibikoresho byiyongera kandi ikoreshwa ryimiterere mito kandi yo kubaka imirongo mito, imyirondoro rusange nutubari. Kandi imyirondoro idasanzwe, utubari n'imiyoboro igera kuri 15% gusa, ibiranga nyamukuru biranga ibicuruzwa nkibi: hamwe n'imikorere idasanzwe cyangwa imikorere; Cyeguriwe intego runaka; Kugira ingano nini cyangwa ntoya; Hamwe nubunini bunini cyane cyangwa ibisabwa hejuru. Kubwibyo, ibintu bitandukanye ni bike ni bike, gukenera kongera inzira zidasanzwe cyangwa kongeramo ibikoresho byihariye, umusaruro biragoye kandi ibiciro bya tekiniki biriyongera kandi agaciro kongereweho byiyongereye kandi hashobora kwiyongera.
Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga no kunoza imibereho yabantu, ibisabwa byinshi kandi byinshi byahujwe nibicuruzwa byahumuriza, cyane cyane mumyaka yashize, kwimenyekanisha kubicuruzwa bifite Yateje imbere iterambere ryimyirondoro cyangwa imiyoboro idasanzwe hamwe nibiranga yihariye no gukoresha byihariye.
Umwirondoro wa Ultra-Precision ukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike, itumanaho, inyandiko zitumanaho, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byintegebyo, ibikoresho byimodoka hamwe nizindi nzego ntoya, ingano yicyiciro cya ibice byiza. Mubisanzwe ibisabwa byitonda biratangaje cyane, kurugero, igice cyurugero rwo kwihanganira ni munsi ya ± 0.10mm, urukuta rwurukuta ruri munsi ya ± 0.05mm. Byongeye kandi, igorofa, kugoreka nubundi buryo hamwe nubwihangano bwibicuruzwa byafashwe nabyo birakabije. Byongeye kandi, muburyo bwiyongera bwa ultra idasanzwe ya ultra idasanzwe-precinimo aluminium umwirondoro, ibikoresho, uburyo, inzira nibisabwa cyane. Kubera iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zigezweho, gutema-ubushakashatsi bwigihugu cyigihugu nubumenyi bwa siyansi nibindi bikorwa no kunoza urwego rwa ultra-placsion ruragenda hejuru, nubwo mumyaka yashize, yateje imbere kandi itanga ibintu byinshi byiza cyane ultra-precinsi- precision aluminium umwirondoro, ariko ntushobora guhaza ibikenewe byisoko, byumwihariko, haracyari icyuho kinini hagati yubuhanga bwo murugo n'ibikoresho byo gukora ibintu bito bya Ultra-Precision Aluminum hamwe ninzego mpuzamahanga ziterambere, zidashobora guhura nisoko ryimbere mu gihugu kandi zigomba gufatwa.
4. UMWANZURO
Aluminium na aluminium alloy idasanzwe yihariye (Umwirondoro na Pipesiyo) ni ubwoko bwimiterere yinshi, umusaruro utoroshye, umusaruro mwinshi wibikoresho byinshi, biragoye, nigihugu Ubukungu nububasha bwigihugu cyingenzi ningirakamaro, uburyo butandukanye cyane, ibyiringiro byiterambere byibikoresho. Umusaruro wibicuruzwa ufite ibisabwa byihariye kuri billet, ibikoresho nibikoresho byiyongera nibikorwa byiyongera, hamwe nibibazo byingenzi bya tekiniki bigomba gukemurwa kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza mubice.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Kohereza Igihe: APR-07-2024
