Gutera Aluminium nuburyo bwo kubyara kwihanganira byinshi hamwe nibice byiza cyane usuka aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe muburyo bwateguwe neza kandi bwuzuye neza bipfa, kubumba, cyangwa muburyo. Nibikorwa byiza byo gukora ibice bigoye, bigoye, birambuye birambuye bihuye neza nibisobanuro byumwimerere.
Inzira ya Aluminium
1.Gukina burundu
Amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha aluminiyumu ihoraho yo guterwa ni ugutunganya no gushushanya, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma. Ifumbire ikozwe muburyo bwa geometrike yikigice cyashizweho hamwe nibisobanuro n'imiterere y'igice kigabanijwemo kabiri. Muburyo bwo gutera inshinge, igice cyibumba gifunze neza kuburyo nta mwuka cyangwa umwanda uhari. Ifumbire irashyuha mbere yo gusuka aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe, ishobora gushyirwaho, gusukwa, cyangwa guterwa.
Kurangiza inzira, ifu yemerewe gukonja kugirango igice cya aluminiyumu gikomere. Iyo bimaze gukonjeshwa, igice gikurwa vuba mubibumbano kugirango hirindwe inenge.
Hatitawe kuburyo bworoshye inzira isa nkaho, nuburyo bwa siyansi nubuhanga bwa tekiniki yo kubyara ibice byinshi.
2.Kandi
Igikorwa cyo guta umucanga kirimo gupakira umucanga hafi yuburyo bukoreshwa bufite imiterere, ibisobanuro, hamwe nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri iyo shusho harimo impanuka zituma ibyuma bishongeshejwe bisukwa mubibumbano ndetse na aluminiyumu ishyushye yo kugaburira casting mugihe cyo gukomera kugirango birinde kugabanuka.
Harimo mubishushanyo ni isoko ituma ibyuma bishongeshejwe byinjizwa mubibumbano. Ibipimo byurugero ni binini cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa kugirango ubare kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukonja. Umucanga ufite uburemere nimbaraga zo kugumana imiterere yikigereranyo kandi ntushobora guhangana nicyuma gishongeshejwe.
4.Vacuum Die Casting Vacuum die casting ikoresha inzogera yumuyaga ifite umuyaga ufunguye hepfo hamwe na vacuum hejuru. Inzira itangira kwibiza isoko munsi yubuso bwa aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe. Icyuho gikozwe mubakira byateza itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yu rupfu na aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe mubikomeye.
Itandukaniro ryumuvuduko ritera aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe hejuru yisuka mu kavuyo, aho aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe. Urupfu rukurwa mubakira, rurakingurwa, kandi igice kirasohoka.
Kugenzura icyuho hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko uri hagati yumwobo wapfuye na aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe bituma bishoboka kugenzura igipimo cyuzuzwa gisabwa nigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibisabwa. Kugenzura igipimo cyuzuye byongera ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza igice cyarangiye.
Kugira amasoko yibira munsi yubuso bwa aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe byemeza ko aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe izaba umusemburo usukuye utarimo okiside na drose. Ibice bifite isuku kandi byumvikana nibikoresho bike byo hanze.
5.Gushora imari
Gutera ishoramari, bizwi kandi nk'ibishashara byatakaye, bitangirana n'ibishashara byatewe mu rupfu kugira ngo bikore ishusho y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ibishashara byashizwe kumasoko kugirango igire igiti ike iboneza. Igiti cyinjijwe mumashanyarazi inshuro nyinshi, kigizwe nigikonoshwa gikomeye ceramic kizengurutse imiterere yibishashara.
Ceramic imaze gushira no gukomera, irashyuha muri autoclave kugirango irangize umuriro wa dewax. Kugirango ugere ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa bwigikonoshwa, birashyuha mbere yo kuzuzwa na aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe, isukwa muri soko ikanyura murukurikirane rwiruka namarembo mubibumbano. Iyo ibice bikomye, ceramic irakurwaho hasigara igiti gihujwe kugirango kigabanwe ku giti.
6.Gutakaza ifuro
Gutakaza ifuro ryatakaye nubundi bwoko bwishoramari aho ibishashara bisimbuzwa ifuro rya polystirene. Igishushanyo kibumbwe muri polystirene mugiterane cya cluster nkuwiruka nisoko yo gushora imari. Amasaro ya polystirene yatewe mumashanyarazi ya aluminiyumu ashyushye kumuvuduko muke hamwe na parike yongeweho kugirango yagure polystirene kugirango yuzuze urwobo.
Igishushanyo gishyirwa mumucanga wumye wuzuye urimo kunyeganyega kugirango ukureho icyuho cyangwa umufuka wumwuka. Mugihe aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe isukwa mumucanga, ifuro irashya, hanyuma haterwa.
Porogaramu Zisanzwe Zo Gutera Aluminium
Kubera imiterere myiza yumubiri nubumashini, inganda nyinshi zikomeye zikoresha aluminium. Hano hari ibintu bike bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho.
Inganda zubuvuzi
Abakora ibice byubuvuzi bishingikiriza kuri aluminiyumu ku mbaraga zabo kandi zoroheje mu gukora prosthettike, tray yo kubaga, n'ibindi. Usibye ibyo, inzira irakwiriye gukora imiterere igoye kandi yuzuye inganda zizwiho. Nanone, aluminium ni ibikoresho byiza bitewe no kurwanya ruswa kubera ko ibikoresho byinshi byubuvuzi bihura n’amazi yo mu mubiri.
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Ibice byimodoka bikora bishingira aluminiyumu kubintu byoroheje bitarimo imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Nkigisubizo, yazamuye imikorere ya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, gukora ibice byimodoka bifite ishusho igoye hamwe na aluminiyumu yo gutera byoroshye. Aluminiyumu ikwiranye no gukora ibice nka feri ninziga.
3. Inganda zo guteka
Gutera aluminiyumu ni ingirakamaro mu nganda zo guteka kubera kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, kuremereye, hamwe no gutwara ubushyuhe bwiza. Usibye ibyo, ibikoresho birakwiriye gukora ibikoresho byo guteka kubera ubushyuhe bwiza cyane, ni ukuvuga, birashobora gushyuha no gukonja vuba.
4. Inganda zindege
Ibice bya aluminiyumu nibyiza mubikorwa byindege kubera uburemere n'imbaraga. Uburemere bwacyo bworoshye butuma indege ikoresha lisansi nkeya kugirango itware uburemere bwinshi.
Inkomoko:
https://www.iqsdirectory.com/articles/die-casting/aluminium-yamamaza.html
https://waykenrm.com/blogs/cast-aluminium/
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2023
