Aluminium nigikoresho gikunze kugaragara cyane cyo gukuramo no gushushanya imiterere kuko ifite imiterere yubukanishi ituma biba byiza gukora no gushushanya ibyuma biva mubice. Ihindagurika ryinshi rya aluminiyumu bivuze ko icyuma gishobora kubumbwa byoroshye mubice bitandukanye byambukiranya udakoresheje imbaraga nyinshi mugutunganya cyangwa gukora, kandi aluminiyumu nayo isanzwe ifite aho ishonga hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibyuma bisanzwe. Ibi bintu byombi bivuze ko gukuramo umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ari ingufu nkeya, bigabanya ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gukora. Hanyuma, aluminium nayo ifite imbaraga nyinshi mubipimo byuburemere, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byinganda.
Nka byproduct yuburyo bwo gusohora, neza, imirongo itagaragara irashobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragara hejuru yumwirondoro. Nibisubizo byo gushiraho ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugihe cyo gukuramo, kandi ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugaragara kugirango ukureho iyi mirongo. Kunoza ubuso burangije igice cyumwirondoro, ibikorwa byinshi bya kabiri byo kuvura hejuru nko gusya mumaso birashobora gukorwa nyuma yuburyo bukuru bwo gusohora. Ibikorwa byo gutunganya birashobora gutomorwa kugirango tunonosore geometrike yubuso kugirango tunoze umwirondoro wigice mugabanya ubuso rusange bwubuso bwibisobanuro byatanzwe. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukunze kugaragara mubisabwa aho bisabwa guhagarara neza igice cyangwa aho guhuza ibitsina bigomba kugenzurwa cyane.
Dukunze kubona inkingi yibikoresho yanditseho 6063-T5 / T6 cyangwa 6061-T4, nibindi. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yabo?
Kurugero: Muri make, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga nziza nogukata imikorere, hamwe no gukomera cyane, gusudira neza no kurwanya ruswa; 6063 umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ufite plastike nziza, ishobora gutuma ibikoresho bigera ku busobanuro buhanitse, kandi mugihe kimwe gifite imbaraga zingana kandi zitanga umusaruro, byerekana gukomera kuvunika neza, kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi, kwihanganira kwambara, kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
T4 vuga:
kuvura igisubizo + gusaza bisanzwe, ni ukuvuga, umwirondoro wa aluminium ukonjeshwa nyuma yo gukurwa muri extruder, ariko ntusaza mu itanura ryashaje. Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu utarashaje ufite ubukana buke ugereranije no guhinduka neza, bikwiranye no kunama nyuma no gutunganya ibintu.
T5 vuga:
kuvura igisubizo + gusaza kutuzuye kwubusa, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo kuzimya ikirere nyuma yo kuzimya, hanyuma ukimurirwa mu ziko ryashaje kugirango ubushyuhe bugere kuri dogere 200 mumasaha 2-3. Aluminium muriyi leta ifite ubukana buringaniye kandi urwego runaka rwo guhinduka. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa murukuta rwumwenda.
T6 vuga:
kuvura igisubizo + gusaza kwubukorikori byuzuye, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo kuzimya amazi nyuma yo kuzimya, gusaza kwubukorikori nyuma yo kuzimya birenze ubushyuhe bwa T5, kandi igihe cyo gukingirwa nacyo ni kirekire, kugirango ugere kumurongo ukomeye wo gukomera, ubereye ibihe hamwe nibisabwa cyane murwego rwo gukomera kubintu.
Imiterere yubukanishi bwa aluminiyumu yerekana ibikoresho bitandukanye na leta zitandukanye birambuye murutonde rukurikira:
Tanga imbaraga:
Nibipimo byumusaruro wibikoresho byibyuma iyo bitanga, ni ukuvuga guhangayika birwanya ihindagurika rya plastike. Kubikoresho byicyuma nta musaruro ugaragara, agaciro k’ingutu gatanga 0.2% ihindagurika risigaye ryateganijwe nkigipimo cy’umusaruro wacyo, ibyo bikaba byitwa umusaruro uteganijwe cyangwa imbaraga zitanga umusaruro. Imbaraga zo hanze zirenze iyi mipaka zizatera ibice kunanirwa burundu kandi ntibishobora gusubirana.
Imbaraga zikomeye:
Iyo aluminiyumu itanga ku rugero runaka, ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ihinduka ryongera kwiyongera bitewe no guhinduranya ibinyampeke imbere. Nubwo guhindagurika gukura vuba muri iki gihe, birashobora kwiyongera gusa no kwiyongera kwingutu kugeza igihe imihangayiko igeze ku giciro kinini. Nyuma yibyo, ubushobozi bwumwirondoro wo kurwanya ihindagurika buragabanuka cyane, kandi ihindagurika rinini rya plastike riba ahantu hacitse intege. Igice cyambukiranya icyitegererezo hano kigabanuka vuba, kandi ijosi riba kugeza rivunitse.
Urubuga rukomeye:
Ihame ryibanze ryubukomezi bwa Webster nugukoresha urushinge rwazimye rwumuvuduko wuburyo runaka kugirango ukande hejuru yicyitegererezo ku mbaraga zamasoko asanzwe, kandi usobanure ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.01MM nkigice gikomeye cya Webster. Ubukomezi bwibintu buringaniye kuburyo bwimbitse. Ubushake buke bwo kwinjira, niko gukomera gukomeye, naho ubundi.
Guhindura plastike:
Ubu ni ubwoko bwa deforme idashobora kwisubiraho. Mugihe ibikoresho bya injeniyeri nibigize bipakiye birenze urwego rwo guhindura ibintu, guhinduka guhoraho bizabaho, ni ukuvuga, nyuma yumutwaro ukuweho, guhindura ibintu bidasubirwaho cyangwa guhindura ibisigisigi bizabaho, aribyo guhindura plastike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2024