Uburyo bwo gukemura kumwirondoro bya aluminium byakoreshwaga mubwubatsi birimo gupima gukemura no gutura. Gupima bikubiyemo gupima ibicuruzwa byumwirondoro bya aluminium, harimo ibikoresho byo gupakira, no kubara ubwishyu bushingiye ku buremere nyabwo bumaze kugwira nigiciro kuri toni. Gutura kwabarwa no kugwiza uburemere bwibitabo byimyirondoro nigiciro kuri toni.
Mugihe cyo gupima, hari itandukaniro riri hagati yuburemere buremereye nuburemere bubarwa mubyukuri. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zo gutandukanya iri tandukaniro. Iyi ngingo isesengura ahanini itandukaniro ryibiro biterwa nibintu bitatu: itandukaniro mubintu byibanze byumwirondoro, itandukaniro ryimyigaragambyo, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye mubikoresho byo gupakira hejuru. Iyi ngingo ivuga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyo bintu kugirango ugabanye gutandukana.
1.Vishya itandukaniro ryatewe no gutandukana mumiterere mibi
Hariho itandukaniro riri hagati yubunini nyabwo hamwe nubunini bwumwirondoro, bikaviramo itandukaniro hagati yuburemere bwapimwe nuburemere bwibintu.
1.1 Kubara ibiro bishingiye ku gitsina gatandukanye
Nk'uko ibipimo ngenderwaho by'Abashinwa GB / T5237.1, Kumwirondoro hamwe nuruziga rwo hanze ntirurenze 100mm hamwe nubwinshi bwambaye imyenda munsi ya 3.0mm. Gufata Idirishya ryamadirishya 1.4m-umubyimba nkurugero, uburemere bwa tekinike kuri metero ni 1.038kg / m. Hamwe no gutandukana kwiza 0.13mm, uburemere kuri metero ni 1.093 kg / m, itandukaniro rya 0.055kg / m. Hamwe no gutandukana nabi 0.13mm, uburemere kuri metero ni 0.982kg / m, itandukaniro rya 0.056kg / m. Kubara metero 963, hari itandukaniro rya 53kg kuri toni, reba ishusho 1.
Twabibutsa ko ikigereranyo gisuzuma gusa ubunini butandukanye bwa 1.4mm Nominal. Niba ibinyuranye byose bigabanywa, itandukaniro riri hagati yuburemere bwapimwe nuburemere bwibintu byaba 0.13 / 1.4 * 1000 = 93Kg. Kubaho kw'imyitwarire mifatiro z'ubunini bwa aluminiyumu bigena itandukaniro riri hagati yuburemere bwapimwe nuburemere bwa kiriyaya. Ubwinshi bwaka kuringaniza mubunini bwa tewoloretique, uburemere bwashizwemo nuburemere bwa tewoloretique. Mugihe cyo gukora imyirondoro ya aluminium, ubunini bwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Muyandi magambo, uburemere bwibicuruzwa byakozwe nurwego rumwe rwibiburo bitangira urumuri kuruta uburemere bwibintu, hanyuma bihinduka kimwe, nyuma bikaba biremereye kuruta uburemere bwa tewolical.
1.2 Uburyo bwo kugenzura gutandukana
Ubwiza bwa AlUminium Umwirondoro nimpamvu yibanze mugucunga uburemere kuri metero yumurwi. Ubwa mbere, birakenewe kugenzura neza umukandara wakazi no gutunganya ibipimo kugirango umenye neza ko ibisohoka byujuje ibisabwa, hamwe no kugenzurwa muburyo bwa 0.05mm. Icya kabiri, inzira yo gukora igomba kugenzurwa no gucunga umuvuduko mwinshi no gukora neza nyuma yumubare runaka wa Mold Passes, nkuko biteganijwe. Byongeye kandi, ibibumba birashobora kuvura nitripite kugirango wongere ubukana bwumukandara ukora kandi ukagabanya kwiyongera kwubunini.
2.ibintu byuburemere bwurukuta butandukanye
Urukuta rw'urukuta rwa aluminiyumu ruratorohera, kandi abakiriya batandukanye bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye kubicuruzwa. Munsi y'urukuta rusabwa, ibiro bitanga uburemere biratandukanye. Mubisanzwe, birasabwa kugira gusa gutandukana kwiza cyangwa gutandukana nabi.
2.1 Uburemere bwibintu bwo gutandukana kwiza
Kumwirondoro wa aluminium hamwe no gutandukana kwiza kurukuta, ibikoresho byibanze bikabije bisaba umurima wapimye ntukaba munsi ya 1.4mm cyangwa 2.0mm. Uburyo bwo kubara kuburemere bwibitabo hamwe nubwitonzi bwiza ni ugushushanya igishushanyo cyo gutandukana nurukuta rwurukuta rwibanze kandi rukabare uburemere kuri metero. Kurugero, kubwumwirondoro hamwe nurukuta rwa 1.4mm hamwe no kwihanganira neza 0.26mm (kwihanganira nabi kuri 0.mm), urukuta rwurukuta rwinshi ni 1,53mm. Uburemere kuri metero kuri uyu mwirondoro ni 1.251kg / m. Uburemere bwibintu byo gupima intego bigomba kubarwa bishingiye kuri 1.251kg / m. Iyo umwirondoro wumwirondoro uri kuri -0mm, uburemere kuri metero ni 1.192kg / m, kandi iyo biri kuri + 0.26m, uburemere buri kuri metero 2.
Ukurikije urukuta rwurukuta rwa 1.53mm, niba igice cya 1.4m cyongerewe no gutandukana ntarengwa (Z-Max Gutandukana Byihariye Kuri Z-Max Prociation ni (1.309 - 1.251) * 1000 = 58KG. Niba urukuta rwose ruri kuri z-max gutandukana (bidashoboka cyane), itandukaniro ryikiremwa bwaba 0.13 / 1.53 * 1000 = 85Kg.
2.2 Uburemere bwibintu bwo gutandukana nabi
Kumwirondoro, urukuta rwurukuta ntirugomba kurenza agaciro kagenwe, bivuze kwihanganira ibibi kurubuga. Uburemere bwibintu muri uru rubanza bigomba kubarwa nka kimwe cya kabiri cyo gutandukana. Kurugero, kubwumwirondoro hamwe nu mubyimba 1.4mm hamwe no kwihanganira ibibi kuri 0.26mm (kwihanganira icyiza cya 0mm), uburemere bwibintu bubarwa bushingiye kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyubwitonzi bwa kabiri, reba ku gishushanyo cya 3.
Hamwe na 1,4mm Itandukaniro hagati yabyo ni 0.061kg / m. Niba uburebure bwabicuruzwa bubarwa nkintoki imwe (metero 838), itandukaniro ryikiremwa bwaba 0.061 * 838 = 51kg.
2.3 Uburyo bwo kubara kuburemere hamwe nurukuta rutandukanye
Duhereye kubishushanyo byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko iyi ngingo ikoresha urukuta rwiyongera cyangwa kugabanya mugihe cyo kubara ibibyimba bitandukanye, aho kubashyira mubikorwa byose. Uturere twuzuyemo imirongo ya diagonal kumurongo ugereranya urukuta rwa Nomick ya 1.4mm, mugihe ibindi bice bihuye nubunini bwurukuta nubunini bwurukuta rwizina ukurikije ibipimo bya GB / T8478. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhinduye urukuta, intego ahanini kurubuga rwurukuta rwa Nomine.
Ukurikije itandukaniro ryurukuta rwurukuta rwa mold mugihe cyo gukuraho ibikoresho, bigaragazwa ko urukuta rwose rwibiburo rusanzwe rufite gutandukana. Kubwibyo, urebye gusa impinduka mubunini bwurukuta rwizina bitanga ubundi buryo bwo guhuza inyungu hagati yuburemere buremereye nuburemere bwibintu. Ubunini bwurukuta mubice bidafite izina bihinduka kandi birashobora kubarwa ukurikije urukuta rusanzwe murwego rwo gutandukana.
Kurugero, ku idirishya nimiryango yumuryango hamwe na 1.4mm Nominle Nomicness, uburemere buri kuri metero ni 1.192kg / m. Kubara uburemere kuri metero kuri metero 1.53mm. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kuri 1.27mm Uburyo bumwe burashobora gukoreshwa kurundi rubanza.
Ukurikije ibintu byinshi 1.4mm Kurugero, nkuko bigaragara mu gishushanyo gikurikira:
3.Kwishingiwe itandukaniro ryatewe no kuvura hejuru
Umwirondoro wa Aluminium wakoreshwaga mu kubaka akunze kuvurwa hamwe na okiside, electrophoresis, stera yo guhiga, fluocarbon, nubundi buryo. Hiyongereyeho ibice bivura byongera uburemere bwimyirondoro.
3.1 uburemere bwiyongera muri okiside na electrophoressis
Nyuma yo kuvura hejuru ya okiside na electrophoressis, igice cya firime ya oxide hamwe na firime ya oxite (firime ya oxide na firime ya electrophoretic hamwe na firime 10μm. Filime yo kuvura hejuru yongera uburemere, ariko imyirondoro ya aluminium ibura ibiro mugihe cyo kwivuza. Ubwiyongere bwibiro ntabwo ari ngombwa, bityo impinduka muburemere nyuma yamakanya na electrophores muri rusange ntabwo ari bike. Abakora benshi ba Aluminium batunganya imyirondoro batayongereye.
3.2 ibiro byiyongera kumiterere ya spray
Umwirondoro wa Spray ufite urwego rwifu hejuru, hamwe nubunini bwabatari munsi ya 40μm. Uburemere bw'ifu yambaye ifu buratandukanye n'ubunini. Igipimo cyigihugu kirasaba umubyimba wa 60μm kugeza 120μm. Ubwoko butandukanye bwifu yifu ifite uburemere butandukanye bwa firime imwe. Kubicuruzwa byakozwe cyane nka Window Frames, idirishya ryamadirishya, na Window Sassa, hamwe namakuru yubunini bwa peripher yatewe kuri peripheri, hamwe nuburemere bwa peripher iboneka mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Ukurikije amakuru mumeza, kwiyongera kwibiro nyuma yo gutera imiryango hamwe na Windows Umwirondoro wa 4% kugeza 5%. Kuri toni imwe yumurwi, ni hafi 40Kg kugeza 50kg.
3.3 Kongera ibiro muri Fluorocarbon irangi ryimyigaragambyo
Impuzandengo y'ibyimba byo gupfunga kuri Sluorocarbon irangi rya Spray ntabwo iri munsi ya 30μm ku makoti abiri, 40μm ku makoti atatu. Umubare munini wa fluorocarbon Spray Ibicuruzwa bipanga bikoresha amakoti abiri cyangwa atatu. Kubera ubwoko butandukanye bwa fluorocarbon, ubucucike nyuma yo kurengana. Gufata irangi risanzwe ryurugero nkurugero, kwiyongera ibiro birashobora kugaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2 ikurikira.
Ukurikije amakuru mumeza, kwiyongera kwibiro nyuma yo gutera imiryango hamwe nimwiyumiro ya Windows hamwe na konte ya fluorocarbone kuri 2,0% kugeza 3.0%. Kuri toni imwe yumurwi, ni hafi 20kg kugeza 30 kg.
3.4 Ubunini bugenzura urwego rwo kuvura hejuru muri ifu na fluorocarbon irangi ritera ibicuruzwa
Igenzura ryibicuruzwa byo guhinga mu ifu na fluorocarbon ipakijwe na spray spray hagamijwe kugenzura ibintu, ahanini bigenzura umutekano kandi bikaba bitera ifu cyangwa gushushanya ifu cyangwa umubyimba umwe wa firime ya Spray. Mubyasaruro nyabyo, umubyimba mwinshi wo kuzenguruka nimwe mumpamvu zo gukinisha. Nubwo ubuso busukuye, urwego rwa spray rushobora gukomera cyane. Abakora bakeneye gushimangira kugenzura inzira yo gupfuka no kwemeza ubwinshi bwa spray.
4.Kuright itandukaniro ryatewe nuburyo bupakira
Umwirondoro wa aluminium ubusanzwe upakira impapuro zo gupfunyika cyangwa kugabanuka kwa firime, nuburemere bwibikoresho byo gupakira biratandukanye bitewe nuburyo bupakiruka.
4.1 Kwiyongera kwibinya mu mpapuro
Amasezerano asanzwe agaragaza uburemere bwo gupakira impapuro, muri rusange atarenze 6%. Muyandi magambo, uburemere bwimpapuro muri toni imwe yimyirondoro ntibigomba kurenga 60kg.
4.2 uburemere bwiyongereye muri firime ya gace
Uburemere bwiyongera kubera kugabanya firime ni muri rusange hafi ya 4%. Uburemere bwa Filime ya Frink muri toni imwe yimyirondoro ntibigomba kurenga 40kg.
4.3 Ingaruka zo gupakira uburyo bwo gupakira
Ihame ryo gupakira umwirondoro nukurinda imyirondoro no koroshya gukora. Uburemere bwa paki imwe yimyirondoro igomba kuba hafi 15Kg kugeza 25kg. Umubare wimyirondoro kuri paki zigira ingaruka ku ijanisha ryipaki. Kurugero, mugihe idirishya ryimitsindiro ripakiwe mubice 4 bifite uburebure bwa metero 6, uburemere ni 25 kg, hamwe nibipapuro bya 6%, bivuga ku gishushanyo cya 5. Iyo bipakiye mu mashishwa ya 5% Ibice 6, uburemere ni 37kg, hamwe nimpapuro zipakira zipima 2kg, ibaruramari kuri 5.4%, reba ishusho ya 6.
Duhereye ku mibare yavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko imyirondoro myinshi muri paki, ntoya ijanisha ryibikoresho byo gupakira. Muburyo bumwe bwimyirondoro kuri paki, hejuru yuburemere bwimyirondoro, ntoya uburemere bwimibare yibikoresho byo gupakira. Abakora barashobora kugenzura umubare wimyirondoro kuri paki hamwe nubunini bwibikoresho byo gupakira kugirango bahuze ibiro bisabwa mumasezerano.
Umwanzuro
Ukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, hariho gutandukana hagati yuburemere nyabwo bwimyirondoro nuburemere bwa tewoloreti. Gutandukana kurukuta nimpamvu nyamukuru yo gutandukana ibiro. Uburemere bwurwego rwo kuvura hejuru burashobora kugenzurwa byoroshye, kandi uburemere bwibikoresho byo gupakira bigenzurwa. Itandukaniro ryiburebure muri 7% hagati yuburemere buremereye hamwe nuburemere bubarwa bujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe, kandi itandukaniro muri 5% nintego yumusaruro.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-30-2023
