Reuters isa nkaho ifite isoko nziza muri Tesla. Muri raporo yo ku ya 14 Nzeri 2023, ivuga ko nta bantu batageze ku 5 babibwiye ko isosiyete igera ku ntego yayo yo guta ku mazi y'imodoka zayo mu gice kimwe. Gupfa kwita kuba ahanini inzira yoroshye. Kora ubumuga, uzuza icyuma cyashongetse, reka bikonje, ukuremo ibumba, na voila! Imodoka ako kanya. Ikora neza niba urimo gukora tinkertoys cyangwa imodoka zihuza, ariko bigoye niba ugerageza kuyikoresha kugirango ukore ibinyabiziga byuzuye.
CoNengega Amagare yubatswe hejuru yamakadiri akozwe mubiti. Imodoka kare kare nazo zakoresheje amakadiri y'ibiti. Igihe Henry Ford yaremye umurongo wambere witeraniro, hagomba kubaka ibinyabiziga kumurongo wurwego - rail ebyiri zihambiriye hamwe nibice byambukiranya. Imodoka yambere yo gukora Unideds yari igishushanyo cya citroen muri Aridant mu 1934, gikurikirwa numwuka wa Chrysler umwaka ukurikira.
Uniteka imodoka ntakarengane munsi. Ahubwo, umubiri wicyuma urashizweho kandi urerwaho kuburyo bishobora gushyigikira uburemere bwintoki no kurinda abayirimo mugihe habaye impanuka. Guhera mu 1950, byikora, byatewe no gukora udushya twabanjirije abapayiniya nka Honda na TOYOTA,
Powerthore yose, yuzuye hamwe na moteri, ikwirakwizwa, Itandukaniro, Intebe, Inkongoro, na feri yashyizwe ku rubuga yakorewe imodoka yubatswe kumurongo. Impamvu yo Guhinduka? Ibihe byibishyi byihuta byatumye habaho amafaranga make yumusaruro.
Kuva kera, Unided Technolonge Technology yahisemo kumodoka bita byimodoka yubukungu mugihe amakadiri yinzu yahisemo sedans nini nigare. Hariho imvange ivanze - imodoka zifite imirongo ibiri imbere yahinduwe mucyumba cyabagenzi cyunze ubumwe. Chevy Nova na MGB bari ingero ziyi nzira, itarangiye.
Tesla Pivivots kugirango umuvuduko mwinshi wongere
Tesla, wagize akamenyero ko guhungabanya uburyo imodoka zakozwe, zatangiye kugerageza hamwe nigitutu kinini hashize imyaka myinshi. Ubwa mbere yibanze ku gukora imiterere yinyuma. Iyo ibonye ubwo burenganzira, bwahinduye uburyo bwo gukora. Noneho, ukurikije amasoko avuga ko Tesla yibanda ku muvuduko utera imbere, hagati, n'ibice by'inyuma byose mu bikorwa bimwe.
Kubera iki? Kuberako tekinike yo gukora gakondo ikoresha kashe zigera kuri 400 zigomba gusudira, zahinduwe, zisenyuka, cyangwa zikandagira hamwe kugirango ubone urwego rwuzuye rwa Unsibod. Niba Tesla ashobora kubona ubwo burenganzira, ikiguzi cyacyo gishobora guterwa na 50%. Ibyo na byo, bizashyira igitutu kinini kuri buri wese wabikoze kugirango asubize cyangwa asange ko adashobora guhatanira.
Ntawabura kuvuga ko abo bakora bumva bakubiswe impande zose nkabakozi bafite ubumwe bwintwari barimo gukubitwa amarembo kandi bagasaba agace gakomeye k'inyungu zose ziracyafite.
Terry Woychowsk, wakoraga kuri moteri rusange imyaka mirongo imyaka 3, izi ikintu cyangwa bibiri kubyerekeye gufata ibinyabiziga. Ubu ni Perezida wa sosiyete y'ubwubatsi muri Amerika Caresoft. Abwira Reuters ko niba tesla yacunga ibishashaga cyane mumirongo myinshi ya bande ba EV, byakomeza guhungabanya uburyo imodoka zagenewe kandi zikorerwa. "Ni ugufasha kuri steroid. Ifite uruhare runini ku nganda, ariko ni umurimo utoroshye. Gutakaza biragoye gukora, cyane cyane nini kandi biragoye cyane. "
Babiri mu Nkoko zatunganijwe na Tesla hasobanura ko isosiyete ishobora guteza imbere imodoka mu gihe cy'amezi 18 kugeza ku 24, mu gihe abahanga benshi bashobora gufata ahantu hose kuva mu myaka itatu kugeza kuri ine. Ikadiri imwe nini - ikomatanya ibice byimbere hamwe na hagati hamwe na bateri irimo gukorerwa - irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imodoka nshya, ntoya yamashanyarazi ajyanwa ku $ 25.000. Biteganijwe ko Tesla yari ategerejwe guhitamo niba apfa yapfiriye igice kimwe muri uku kwezi, amakuru atatu mu masoko yavuze.
Ibibazo bikomeye biri imbere
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye kuri Tesla mu gukoresha igitutu kinini ni ugushushanya umuvuduko mwinshi ariko ugire imbavu y'imbere zikenewe kugirango bashobore gukwirakwiza imbaraga zibaho mugihe cy'impanuka. Amakuru aturuka avuga ko akurikiranwa n'imigambi no guta inzoga mu Bwongereza, Ubudage, Ubuyapani, hamwe na Amerika bakoresha imicand ya 3D.
Gukora ibibumba bikenewe kugirango igitutu kinini gitemba bigize ibice binini birashobora kuba bihenze rwose kandi bizanwa no kubona ingaruka nyinshi. Iyo ibyuma binini bimaze gukorwa, byateguwe ibitekerezo mugihe cyo gushushanya bishobora gutwara amadorari 100.000 genda, cyangwa ngo asubire kuri miliyoni 1.5, ukurikije inzobere imwe. Undi yavuze inzira zose zishushanyije kubintu binini byicyuma byatwara miliyoni 4 z'amadolari.
Abakora siporo benshi babonaga ikiguzi kandi ingaruka ziba hejuru cyane, cyane cyane ko igishushanyo gishobora gukenera igice cya cumi cyangwa kinini kugirango ugere ku rusaku no kunyeganyega, kurondera no kurangiza. Ariko ibyago nikintu gake cyane cyane Elon Musk, ninde wambere watumye roketi iguruka inyuma.
Umucanga winganda & 3D icapiro
Bivugwa ko Tesla yahinduye ibigo bikora ibizamini bikaba mu mucanga winganda hamwe na printer ya 3D. Gukoresha dosiye ya digitale, icapiro rizwi nka Binder Jets Kubitsa umukozi uhuza amazi kumusenyi kandi buhoro buhoro wubaka inzira, ibyo bishobora gupfa Nk'uko isoko imwe, ikiguzi cyo kwemeza uburyo bwo kwemeza hamwe numucanga ugura hafi 3% yo gukora ikintu kimwe hamwe na prototype.
Ibyo bivuze tesla ishobora guhindura prototypes inshuro nyinshi nkuko bikenewe, isubiramo ikintu gishya mubijyanye namashini mumasosiyete nkicyuma cya exone. Igishushanyo cyo kwemeza ukoresheje casting umucanga gitwara gusa amezi abiri cyangwa atatu, ugereranije nahantu hose kuva mumezi atandatu kugeza kumwanya wakozwe mubyuma.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, nubwo bimeze bityo, ariko, haracyariho inzitizi nini kugirango itsinde mbere yuko imigezi nini ishobora gukorwa neza. Aluminum alloys ikoreshwa mugukora ibihingwa bitwara muburyo butandukanye mububiko bwakozwe kumusenyi kuruta uko bakora mubutaka bukozwe mubyuma. Prototypes hakiri kare akenshi yananiwe kuzuza ibisobanuro bya Tesla.
Inzobere mu ishuri zitsinze ibyo mu gutegura ibidasanzwe kuri alloys, gutunganya neza inzira yo gukosora gukosora, kandi izamurwa n'ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubyara, batatu mu masoko baravuzwe. Iyo tesla imaze kunyurwa numucanga wa prototype, irashobora gushora imari yicyuma cyanyuma kugirango umusaruro ube mwinshi.
Amakuru aturuka muri Tesla ari hafi ya Tesla azayihaye amahirwe meza yo guta urubuga rwa EV mu gice kimwe, cyane cyane kubera ko kubwumubiriho aribworoshye. Imodoka nto ntabwo zifite "kurenza" imbere n'inyuma. Ati: "Ni nk'ubwato mu buryo, tray bateri ifite amababa mato ajyanye n'impande zombi. Umuntu umwe yavuze ko ibyo byumvikana gukora mu gice kimwe. "
Amakuru asabwa avuga ko tesla aracyafite guhitamo ubwoko bukoreshwa iyo bufashe icyemezo cyo kurwara munsi yigice kimwe. Gukora ibice binini byumubiri vuba biza bisaba imashini nini zo gutaka hamwe nimbaraga za toni 16,000 cyangwa zirenga. Imashini nkizo zizaba zihenze kandi zishobora gusaba inyubako nini zo mu ruganda.
Kanda hamwe nubutegetsi bukomeye budashobora kwakira imirongo ya 3D-yacapwe bikenewe kugirango dukore subframes. Kugirango ukemure icyo kibazo, Tesla akoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwitangazamakuru ashongeshejweho ALLY bushobora guterwa buhoro - uburyo bukunda gutanga imirambo myiza kandi irashobora kwakira imirongo.
Ikibazo nuko: iyo nzira ifata igihe kirekire. Umwe mu bantu yagize ati: "Tesla yashoboraga guhitamo igitutu kinini ku musaruro, cyangwa bashoboraga guhitamo kugabanya inshinge ku mico myiza no kunyuranya." Ati: "Biracyari igikambiri muri iyi ngingo."
Gufata
Icyemezo cyose tesla kivuga, kizaba gifite ingaruka zizatera inzego zose zimodoka kwisi yose. Tesla, nubwo ibiciro bikomeye, biracyakora imodoka zamashanyarazi ku nyungu - ikintu umurage gato biragoye gukora.
Niba tesla ishobora kugabanya ibiciro byayo byo gukora cyane ukoresheje igitutu kinini, ibyo bigo bizanangurirwa cyane mubukungu. Ntabwo bigoye kwiyumvisha uko byagendekeye Kodak na Nokia bibakira. Aho ibyo bizava mubukungu bwisi hamwe nabakozi bose bakora urugendo rusanzwe ni ugukeka.
Umwanditsi: Steve Hanley
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-05-2024
