Inshamake yubumenyi kubijyanye no guhindura no gusudira

1. Ubwoko butandukanye bwuruhu rwamabara, ibara, gusudira

Impamvu ya 1: Ibikoresho byahantu ho gusudira bitandukanye nibikoresho byumwimerere.

Ingamba zijyanye: Koresha insinga zo gusudira zijyanye nibikoresho fatizo, cyane cyane insinga idasanzwe yo gusudira ikoreshwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma; icya kabiri, yabonye ibikoresho bivuye mubikoresho fatizo; cyangwa ukoreshe insinga rusange.

Impamvu ya 2: Gutunganya ubushyuhe bwahantu ho gusudira bitandukanye nubwa mbere, kandi imiterere irahinduka.

Ingamba zijyanye: Kuvura ubushyuhe bikorwa nyuma yo gusudira kugirango imiterere yingano ihamye; ibice byingenzi bikoreshwa cyane ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira uruganda rukora ibyuma.

2. Kuvunika no guhindura ibintu

Impamvu: Iyo ibice byakorewe gusudira kwa argon arc, birashyuha cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe butandukanye mubice bitandukanye byibice kandi bikabyara ubushyuhe bwimbere; nyuma yo gusudira, agace kegeranye n’ahantu ho gusudira mubyukuri karazimya, kandi kariya gace karakomeye kandi gakunda gucika.

Icyitonderwa:

1. Umwanya munini wo gusudira, niko imihangayiko yimbere itera.

2 Iyo hejuru ya karubone n'ibiyikubiyemo, niko gusudira ari bibi. Niba irenze 0.4%, birashyushye mbere na nyuma yo gushyuha.

3. Iyo ubukana bwigice kinini, niko umwimerere wimbere wimbere kandi byoroshye gucika.

4. Imiterere ityaye, biroroshye ko igice cyacika.

Ingamba zijyanye: Shyushya zose kandi ukore ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusudira.

Icyitonderwa:

Kubyinjizamo binini, kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa no gushyuha (nubwo igice cyose cyaba gishyushye, ubushyuhe bwigice kiva hanze bugana imbere, bushobora gutera impagarara imbere), Iyo ushushe, komeza ushyushye mubushyuhe bwo hagati mugihe gito mbere yo kongera gushyuha.

3. Umwobo n'umucanga

Impamvu ya 1: Gusudira ibibazo bya tekiniki, icyuho cyo kwegeranya ingingo.

Ingamba zijyanye: Koresha inkoni zo gusudira bishoboka; Witondere kandi witonze mugihe cyo gusudira.

Impamvu ya 2: Iyo ibice bya nitride bisuditswe, molekile ya azote ihumeka kandi igakora imyenge kubera gushyuha.

Ingamba zijyanye: gusudira mbere ya nitriding; Gusya kuri nitride.

Impamvu ya 3: Hariho umwanda hejuru yo gusudira kandi inkoni yo gusudira ntabwo yumye nkuko bisabwa, bikavamo kubyara gaze mugihe cyo gushonga.

Ingamba zihuye nazo: Mbere yo gusudira, amavuta, gutwikira, gutunganya amavuta na oxyde hejuru yubudodo bigomba kuvaho; inkoni zo gusudira zigomba gukama nkuko bisabwa.

4. Kugabanya ubukana hamwe na annealing yaho

Impamvu: Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira itera kuvura ubushyuhe kubice, bikavamo impinduka mubintu byibice.

Ingamba zijyanye: Kurikiza inzira yo gusudira itangwa nuwatanze ibyuma.

5. Ibindi Byifuzo

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bwibyuma: 1. Mugihe ibyuma bikorewe ubushyuhe nka nitriding cyangwa gusudira muri rusange, witondere ko ubushyuhe butagomba kurenza ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwicyuma mbere yo kuva muruganda, bitabaye ibyo gukomera kwicyuma bizagabanuka kandi hahindurwe ibice.

P20 muri rusange ubushyuhe bwasabwe uburyo rusange bwo kuvura ubushyuhe: shyushya kugeza kuri dogere 350-450 hanyuma usudire, ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere 550 (kubwo gusudira ibishusho byingenzi, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa cyane ukurikije ibyifuzo byakozwe nuwabikoze).

Kugirango wirinde umwobo wumusenyi inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo gusya nyuma yo gusudira, icyuma gishobora gusudira gishobora gukoreshwa mbere yo gusudira. Ahantu hateye ibibazo harashobora gucukurwa hanyuma hagasudwa kugirango hirindwe umwobo.

Gusudira umuringa wa beryllium: Umuringa wa Beryllium ushobora kwibasirwa cyane na okiside. Igomba gusudwa ako kanya firime ya oxyde ikuweho na brush ikarishye cyangwa umusenyi. Ubukomezi bwahantu hasuditswe hamwe nibice bikikije bizagabanuka. Niba ubukana bugabanutse bitemewe, birakenewe kongera kuvurwa.