Gutunganya Ibiranga no Gushyira mu bikorwa Isesengura ritaziguye kandi ritaziguye kuri Aluminiyumu

Nubwo hafi ya aluminiyumu zose zidashobora gusubirwamo mubitekerezo, gusuzuma ubudahangarwa bwigice runaka bisaba ko harebwa byimazeyo ibintu nkibipimo, geometrie, ubwoko bwimvange, ibisabwa kwihanganira, igipimo cyakuweho, igipimo cyo gukuramo, hamwe nururimi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya niba gukuramo mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye aribwo buryo bukwiye bwo gushiraho.

Gukuramo mu buryo butaziguye nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, burangwa nigishushanyo cyoroheje ugereranije no guhuza n'imihindagurikire ikomeye, bigatuma bikwiranye ninganda nyinshi zerekana umusaruro. Muri ubu buryo, bilet ya aluminiyumu yashyutswe isunikwa nintama inyuze mu rupfu ruhagaze, kandi ibintu bitemba mu cyerekezo kimwe nintama. Ubuvanganzo hagati ya bilet na kontineri burangwa muriki gikorwa. Ubu bushyamirane butera ubushyuhe no kongera ingufu, biganisha ku guhinduka kwubushyuhe no guhindura imikorere muburebure bwa extrait. Kubwibyo, itandukaniro rishobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere yingano, microstructure, hamwe nuburinganire bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko igitutu gikunda kugabanuka mugihe cyo gukuramo ibintu, ibipimo byerekana birashobora kuba bidahuye.

Ibinyuranye, gusohora mu buryo butaziguye birimo urupfu rwashyizwe ku mpfizi y'intama ikoresha igitutu mu cyerekezo gitandukanye na fagitire ya aluminiyumu ihagaze, bigatuma ibintu bitembera mu buryo butandukanye. Kuberako bilet ikomeza kuba ihagaze ugereranije na kontineri, nta fagitire-kuri-kontineri. Ibi bisubizo muburyo bukomeye bwo gushiraho imbaraga no kwinjiza ingufu mubikorwa byose. Imiterere ihindagurika hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro byagezweho binyuze muburyo butaziguye bwo gutanga umusaruro utanga umusaruro ushimishije, microstructure ihamye, hamwe nubukanishi bwongerewe imbaraga. Ubu buryo ni bwiza cyane kubisabwa bisaba guhuzagurika no gukora neza, nkibikoresho bya screw.

Nubwo inyungu za metallurgjique, gukuramo mu buryo butaziguye bifite aho bigarukira. Ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose bwanduye kuri bilet burashobora kugira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kurangiza hejuru ya extrudate, bigatuma biba ngombwa kuvanaho as-cast no gukomeza ubuso bwuzuye. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko gupfa bigomba gushyigikirwa no kwemerera extrudate kunyura, diameter ntarengwa yemewe ya diameter iragabanuka, igabanya ubunini bwimiterere.

Bitewe nuburyo butajegajega bwimiterere, imiterere imwe, hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye, gusohora mu buryo butaziguye byabaye uburyo bukomeye bwo kubyara inkoni nini ya aluminiyumu. Mugabanye uburyo butandukanye mugihe cyo gukuramo, byongera cyane imashini nogukoresha kwizerwa ryibicuruzwa byarangiye.