Aluminum ibishushanyo mbonera binjira muburyo bwinshi nibisobanuro byinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byumusaruro, tekinolojiya igoye nibisabwa byinshi. Inzego zitandukanye zizaboneka mugihe cyose cyo kubyara, gukanda, kurangiza kuvura, kuvura hejuru, ubwikorezi no gupakira.
Gutera no gukuraho uburyo bwo hejuru,
1. Kurengera
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ubuso bwingot bwandujwe namavuta n'umukungugu, cyangwa igice cyakazi cyimbere cyibarura ryimbere ryimbunda zizengurutse, bigatuma ibyuma byanduye bikikije akarere kamwe k'imbere. Yashinzwe iyo ubuso bwa slisiti buzunguruka buzunguruka muri peripheri yibicuruzwa mugihe cyo kugenda. Mubisanzwe bigaragara kumurizo wibicuruzwa. Mubihe bikomeye, birashobora kandi kugaragara murwego rwo hagati cyangwa hamwe nimperuka yimbere yibicuruzwa. Hariho kandi gahunda zububiko zidafite ishingiro, hafi cyane kurukuta rwimbere, kwambara cyane cyangwa guhinduranya ingumba zigendanwa hamwe na padi irimbuka.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Kunoza isuku yubuso bwa ingot.
2) Mugabanye ubuso bwubutaka bwa silinderi yo hejuru nubutaka, kandi bisimbuza bidatinze silinderi yiyongera hamwe na padi igenda yiyongera cyane kandi idahwema kwihangana.
3) Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera hanyuma ugire umwobo upfa kuruhande kure yinkombe ya silinderi igeze ishoboka.
4) Mugabanye itandukaniro riri hagati ya diameter pad hamwe na diameter yimbere ya silinderi yinjira, kandi igabanye icyuma cyanduye gisigaye mumurongo wa silinderi iringutse.
5) Komeza umurongo wa silinderi yo hejuru, cyangwa ukoreshe gasike kugirango usukure icyarimwe.
6) Nyuma yo kugabanya ibintu bisigaye, bigomba gusukurwa kandi nta mavuta yo gusiga agomba kwemererwa.
2. BUBBLES CYANGWA GUKURIKIRA
Impamvu:
Impamvu nuko imiterere yimbere ya Ingot ifite inenge nkuwakubye nkuwakuye, intanga, cyangwa imigezi yimbere ni vuba cyane mugihe cyuzuye, kandi umunaniro ntabwo ari mwiza, bigatera umwuka gutwarwa mubicuruzwa byicyuma .
Impamvu z'umusaruro ku butuba cyangwa gukuramo harimo:
1) Silinder ya Cylinder hamwe na Pad igendanwa irambarwa kandi idahwema kwihangana.
2) Silinderi yo hejuru hamwe na padi irimbuka cyane kandi byandujwe namavuta, ubushuhe, igishushanyo, nibindi .;
3) Hano haribintu byinshi byimbitse byamasulayo hejuru yingot; Cyangwa hari eres, ibisebe, tissue irekuye, hamwe namavuta yo hejuru hejuru yingot. Ibirimo bya hydrogen byo hejuru;
4) Ingunguru ntiyigeze isukurwa iyo zisimbuza alloy;
5) ubushyuhe bwa silinderi yiyongera hamwe na Ingot igendanwa iri hejuru cyane;
6) Ingamba rya Ingot rirenze gutandukana nabi;
7) Ingot ni ndende cyane, yuzuye vuba, kandi ubushyuhe bwa Ingot butaringaniye;
8) Igishushanyo mbonera cyimicyo ntigifite ishingiro. Cyangwa guca ibikoresho bisigaye bidakwiye;
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Kunoza urwego rwo gutunganya, kwanga no guta kugirango wirinde inenge nka pore, urekuye, ucika hamwe nizindi nenge muri Ingot;
2) Gushushanya neza ibipimo bihuye bya silinderi yiyongera no gukandagira; Reba ingano yigikoresho kenshi kugirango umenye neza ko yujuje ibisabwa.
3) Padiri cyangwa Steror Struct ntishobora kuba idahwema kwihangana;
4) Iyo usimbuze Asloy, Silinder igomba gusukurwa neza;
5) Buhoro buhoro umuvuduko wa strus kandi wuzuze urwego;
6) Komeza hejuru y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bisukuye, byoroheje kandi byumye kugirango ugabanye amavuta yo kunyerera no kuri mold;
7) Iki gikorwa gikomeye, Gukata neza ibikoresho bisigaye no guhumeka byuzuye;
8) Ingot nziza yo gushyushya ikoreshwa mugukora ubushyuhe bwumutwe bwa ingot hejuru nubushyuhe buri munsi. Iyo wuzuze, umutwe uhinduranya mbere, kandi gaze muri silinder isohoka buhoro buhoro binyuze mu cyuho kiri hagati ya padi n'ukutagera ku nkombe za silinderi;
9) kugenzura ibikoresho nibikoresho bikunze gukumira ubushyuhe bukabije nubwiherero bukabije;
10) Igishushanyo mbonera no gukora igikoresho na mold, hanyuma ushushanye ibyobo biyobora hamwe numwobo wimbere hamwe na 1 ° kugeza 3 °.
3.
Impamvu:
Ibibera bifitanye isano bifitanye isano no guhangayika no gutembera mucyuma mugihe cyimikorere. Gufata hejuru yigihe nkurugero, inzitizi zimiterere yimyambarire ningaruka zo gutumanaho bibangamira urujya n'uruza rw'ubutaka bukabije. Umuvuduko utemba mugicuruzwa kirenze umuvuduko wicyuma cyinyuma, kugirango icyuma cyo hanze kigere kumaganya yinyongera, kandi ikigo kigengwa nintege nke zo kwikuramo. Igisekuru cyinyongera cyo guhangayika gihindura imiterere yibanze muri zone ya sima, bigatera imihangayiko ya Axial Stress Offices (Ingerororono yibanze hamwe nimihangayiko yinyongera) birashobora guhangayika. Iyo iyi mihangayiko minuke igera ku mbaraga zifatika z'icyuma, kwagura ibice bizagaragara hejuru, imiterere yayo ifitanye isano n'umuvuduko w'icyuma binyuze muri zone ya sicration.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Menya neza ko ibipimo byanyuma bihuye nibisabwa byagenwe, kuzamura ireme rya Ingot, bigabanya ibikubiye mu ingot bizatera kugabanuka kwa plastike, kandi ugabanye sodium muri magnesium agnesium.
2) Gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo ibisobanuro bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gukandagira, kandi bigenzura neza ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukurikije ibikoresho nibiranga ibicuruzwa.
3) Kunoza igishushanyo mbonera, byongera uburebure bwumukandara urwaye umukandara kandi wiyongere muburyo bukwiye kuzura radiyo ya radiyo yambukiranya igice. By'umwihariko, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikiraro cya Mold, Urugereko rwo kugurisha, na Radiyo y'inguni agomba gushyira mu gaciro.
4) Kunoza ingaruka zigabanya imibonano mpuzabitsina no kunoza plastike nubwisanzure bwa alloy.
5) Iyo ibintu byemereye, koresha uburyo nko kwisiga, Cone apfa cyangwa agahindagurika kugirango ugabanye imico idahwitse.
6) Gukoresha buri gihe ibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe.
4. Ishimbo rya orange
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko imiterere yimbere yibicuruzwa ifite ibinyampeke. Mubisanzwe, coarser ibinyampeke, niko bimeze cyane. Cyane cyane iyo kurera ari binini, ubu bwoko bwa nee orange perefe birashoboka cyane.
Uburyo bwo gukumira:
Kugirango wirinde ibibera, ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo ubushyuhe bukwiye hamwe numuvuduko ukabije kandi ugenzure urugero. Kunoza imiterere yimbere ya Ingot no gukumira ibinyampeke.
5. Ibibara byijimye
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko igipimo cyo gukonjesha hagati yigice gikikijwe cyijimye cyihariye cyumwirondoro no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumvaga (cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera) ni gito cyane, kandi ibikorwa bikomeye byo gukemura ni bito cyane kuruta ahandi. Kubwibyo, imiterere yimbere iratandukanye kandi isura yerekana ibara ryijimye.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
Uburyo nyamukuru ni ugushimangira gukonjesha ameza asohotse kandi ntugahagarike ahantu hamwe iyo ugeze kumeza no gukonjesha, kugirango ibicuruzwa bihanganye byumvikanyeho mu myanya itandukanye kugirango uteze imbere imiterere yubukonje butagereranywa.
6. Imirongo ya tissue
Impamvu:
Bitewe n'imiterere iringaniye hamwe n'ibigize ibice byagaragaye, bisa n'itsinda mu cyerekezo cyimiterere bigaragara ku bicuruzwa. Muri rusange bigaragara ahantu hahinduka urukuta ruhinduka. Ibi birashobora kugenwa na ruswa cyangwa kanodi. Iyo uhindure ubushyuhe bwa ruswa, Gutunga rimwe na rimwe birazimira cyangwa bihinduka mubugari n'imiterere. Impamvu iterwa na macroscopique cyangwa microcture idasanzwe ya Ingot, ibihugu bidahagije bya Ingot cyangwa Sisitemu yo gushyushya nabi kugirango bitunganyirize ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Ingot igomba kunonosorwa kugirango yirinde gukoresha ingofero yafashwe.
2) Kunoza uburyo, hitamo imiterere ikwiye yo kuyobora umwobo, hanyuma utere umwobo cyangwa umukandara.
7. Umurongo wo gutangara
Impamvu:
Biterwa ahanini nitandukaniro ryibice bitandukanijwe nicyuma gitemba hamwe nibindi bice byicyuma muri sterole ipfa. Cyangwa birashobora guterwa na aluminiyumu idahagije muburyo bwo gusudira yasukuye mugihe cyo gukandagira.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Kunoza igishushanyo cyimiterere yikiraro no gusudira umwobo wagabanijwe. Nko guhinduranya igipimo cyacitsemo ibice - igipimo cyimico yacitsemo ibice kubicuruzwa byacitsemo, hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwo gusudira.
2) kwemeza ibipimo bimwe byo gukumira, witondere uburinganire hagati yubushyuhe bugerarurwa hamwe numuvuduko ukabije.
3) Ntukoreshe iminyururu hamwe namavuta ya peteroli hejuru kugirango wirinde kuvanga amavuta n'amahanga mu gusudira.
4) Ntukoreshe amavuta kuri silinderi yo kuzenguruka no kuzenguruka no kugira isuku.
5) Kongera neza uburebure bwibintu bisigaye.
8. Imirongo isukura itambitse cyangwa ihagarikwa
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko mugihe cyo gukomeza, icyuma kiri mubutaka gisudikurwa mubice byimperuka yimbere ya Billet yongeyeho.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Gukarisha icyuma cyasika yakundaga guca ibikoresho bisigaye no kugorora.
2) Sukura ubuso bwimpera bwikibazo kugirango wirinde amavuta yo guhumeka hamwe namahanga yo kuvanga.
3) Kongera ubushyuhe bukabije kandi bukabije kandi bukabije.
4) Igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo ibikoresho byibimba, ibikoresho bya mold, guhuza ingano, imbaraga no gukomera.
9. Gushushanya, gushushanya
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko iyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa bitambitse kuva kumeza ya slide kugeza kumeza yagaragaye, ibintu bikomeye byerekana uburiri bukonje kandi bushushanyije ibicuruzwa. Bimwe muribi bibaho mugihe cyo gupakira no gutwara abantu.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Umukandara wijimye ugomba kuba mwiza kandi usukuye, kandi igikoresho cyubusa kigomba no kuba cyoroshye.
2) Reba neza mugihe ushyiraho ibibumba kugirango wirinde gukoresha ibibumba hamwe nibice bito. Witondere kuri Radiyo ya Filime iyo ushushanyije.
3) Kugenzura no Gusoma Umukandara wa Mold Umukandara vuba. Igikomere cya Mold kigomba kuba kimwe.
4) Reba kenshi uburiri bukonje kandi urangiza imbonerahamwe yibicuruzwa. Bagomba kuba byoroshye kugirango birinde guswera cyane guhera ibicuruzwa. Inzira yubuyobozi irashobora gusiga amavuta.
5) Iyo gupakira, umwanya woroshye kuruta ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba gushyirwa, kandi gutwara no guterura no guterura no guterura bigomba gukorwa neza kandi bitose.
10. Ibyuma
Impamvu:
Impamvu nyamukuru nuko slag ya alumina yabyaye imyandikire yubusa ya mold serivise yibicuruzwa cyangwa bitemba mumeza yo gusebanya cyangwa kunyerera kandi ukandagira ibikoresho byafashwe nabazimizi. Mugihe cyanodisation, nta firime ya oxide cyangwa indentations cyangwa ibyombo byashinzwe aho ibyuma bikandamijwe.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) koroshya umukandara kandi ukagabanya uburebure bwumukandara.
2) Hindura icyuma cyubusa cyumukandara.
3) Hindura imiterere yinzoka zipfa hanyuma ugerageze kwirinda gushyira hejuru yibicuruzwa munsi no guhura nabambuzi kugirango birinde imirongo ya alumina kuvangwa.
4) Sukura hejuru kandi urangirira kuri ingot hanyuma wirinde shavice yicyuma mumavuta yo gusiga.
11. Ubundi buryo bwo hejuru
Impamvu:
1) Mugihe cyo gushonga no guta, ibigize imiti ntabwo bingana, hamwe na metallic inqualing, insinga, nuburyo budashira bwa firime cyangwa ibyuma biringaniye.
2) Mugihe cyo kwiyongera, ubushyuhe no kuringaniza ntabwo butaringaniye, umuvuduko ukabije ni wihuta cyane, ubukonje butanganiye, kandi imiterere ntabwo iringaniyemo ibishushanyo namavuta.
3) Igishushanyo mbonera ntigifite ishingiro kandi inzibacyuho hagati yimpande zityaye yubutaka ntabwo yoroshye. Icyuma cyubusa ni gito cyane kandi gishushanya icyuma, ubutaka butunganijwe nabi, bukangurirwa nabi kandi ntabwo bworoshye, kandi kuvura nit ntabwo ari byiza. Ubuso bwubuso butagereranywa kandi umukandara wakazi ntabwo woroshye.
4) Mugihe cyo kuvura hejuru, kwibanda ku kwibanda, ubushyuhe, nubucucike bwa none ntibishoboka, kandi ahantu hasigazwa na acide cyangwa inzira yo kuvura ibihangano birakwiye.
Uburyo bwo Kurandura:
1) Kugenzura imiti, sobanura inzira yo gutanya, gushimangira kwezwa, kunonosora no guhugura.
2) Inzira yo gukora ingt isaba gukonjesha byihuse.
3) Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko kugirango ushushanye kandi ukoreshe uburebure bwumvikana.
4) Kunoza uburyo bwo gushushanya nuburyo bwo gukora, ongera imbaraga zumutego wa mold, kandi ugabanye ubuso.
5) Kunoza inzira ya nitidi.
6) Kugenzura cyane inzira yo kuvura hejuru kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa kabiri cyangwa umwanda hejuru mugihe cya kilizo cyangwa kugabanuka kwa alkali.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-28-2024
