Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubucucike buke, ariko ugereranije imbaraga nyinshi, yegeranye cyangwa irenze iy'icyuma cyiza cyane. Ifite plastike nziza kandi irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye. Ifite amashanyarazi meza cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro no kurwanya ruswa. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, kandi imikoreshereze yayo ni iya kabiri nyuma yicyuma. Amavuta ya aluminiyumu arashobora kuvurwa kugirango abone ibintu byiza byubukanishi, imiterere yumubiri hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byubatswe bidafite ferrous bikoreshwa cyane munganda. Yakoreshejwe cyane mu by'indege, mu kirere, mu modoka, mu gukora imashini, kubaka ubwato n'inganda. Abashakashatsi bakomeje gushakisha no guteza imbere aluminiyumu hamwe nibintu bishya hamwe no kunoza imikorere. Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu nayo ihora yinjira mu nganda nshya.
Inzu ya aluminiyumu
Ibikoresho byo mu cyatsi cya aluminiyumu bimaze kuba ibintu, kandi ibikoresho bya aluminium alloy yakozwe n’inganda nini zitunganya aluminiyumu zihagarariwe n’isoko ry’urugo rwa Guangdong mu Bushinwa zikomoka ku ruhererekane rwo gutunganya umutungo w’amabuye y'agaciro, ushobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi ntihazabaho fordehide ikabije mu bikoresho rusange. Ibikoresho byose bya aluminiyumu ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka, ariko kandi bifite imikorere yumuriro nubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, niyo byakurwaho, ibikoresho bya aluminium alloy ntibizatakaza umutungo kubidukikije kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Aluminiyumu yamashanyarazi
Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byo mu Bushinwa biguruka cyane cyane ibyuma n’ibindi bivangwa na aluminiyumu, kandi igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu cyuzuye cyuzuye kiri munsi ya 2 ‰. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu n’Ubushinwa, ibimera bya aluminiyumu byitabiriwe cyane kandi bikamenyekana bitewe n’inyungu zabo nk'uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga zidasanzwe, isura nziza, kurwanya ruswa, kongera gukoreshwa, no kurengera ibidukikije. Kubara hashingiwe kumurongo rusange ufite uburebure bwa metero 30 z'uburebure (harimo n'ibiraro byegera), ingano ya aluminium yakoreshejwe ni toni 50. Ntabwo ibicuruzwa bishobora gukorwa na aluminiyumu gusa, ahubwo no mubihugu by’amahanga, ikoreshwa rya aluminiyumu mu biraro by’imihanda ryagaragaye bwa mbere mu 1933. Hamwe no kumenyekanisha no kwemerwa gukoreshwa na aluminiyumu n’inzego z’imbere mu gihugu, niba ibiraro by’imihanda bishobora kongera buhoro buhoro igipimo cya aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe, umubare wa aluminiyumu uzakoreshwa uzaba mwinshi cyane kuruta uwo mu kirere.
Imodoka nshya
Aluminiyumu yahindutse ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibinyabiziga bishya byoroheje bitewe n'ubucucike bwayo buke, birwanya ruswa nziza, plastike nziza ndetse no gutunganya byoroshye amavuta ya aluminium. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryabakora murugo hamwe nabakora ibicuruzwa bikomeje gukura, igipimo nibigize ibinini bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mumodoka nshya yingufu zo murugo nabyo biriyongera. Nkigice cyingenzi cyogutezimbere ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mubushinwa, ibinyabiziga bitanga ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birakwiriye kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite umubiri wa aluminiyumu mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza gufungura umwanya wo gukoresha amavuta ya aluminiyumu mu binyabiziga bishya bitanga ingufu.
Urukuta rw'umwuzure
Urukuta rwa aluminium alloy rufite ibiranga uburemere bworoshye no kwishyiriraho byoroshye. Aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byurukuta rwumwuzure. Ukurikije kubara kg 40 kuri metero yurukuta rwumwuzure wa aluminium alloy, urukuta rwumwuzure rwa aluminium alloy rufite uburebure bwa metero 1 kandi ni ibice bitatu bihujwe. Igice cyose gifite uburebure bwa 0.33m, uburebure bwa 3,6m, n'uburemere bwa kg 30. Nibyoroshye kandi byoroshye. Ibipimo byo gufunga ibyiciro bya Submarine bikoreshwa hagati yamasahani atatu ya aluminiyumu, kandi imikorere yo gufunga ni nziza. Biravugwa ko amasahani ya aluminiyumu akozwe mu mavuta akomeye ya aluminiyumu, kandi inkuta z’umwuzure zifitanye isano n’ibirundo bya sima cyangwa inkingi ya aluminium. Mu cyiciro cyibizamini, metero kare imwe ya plaque ya aluminiyumu irashobora kwihanganira ingaruka za kilo 500 zumwuzure, kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukumira imyuzure.
Batiri ya aluminium
Bateri ya aluminium-ikirere ifite ibyiza byo kuba ingufu nyinshi, igiciro gito, umutungo mwinshi, icyatsi n’umwanda udafite umwanda, hamwe nubuzima burebure. Ubucucike bwingufu za batiri ya aluminium-ikirere ya kilowatt yikubye inshuro zirenga 4 iy'ubucuruzi bwa lithium-ion y’ubucuruzi, kg 1 Aluminium irashobora kwemerera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gukora kilometero 60 no gukuba kabiri ubuzima bwa batiri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Batteri ya aluminium-ikirere ifite isoko ryiza muburyo bwo kugarura amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo y'itumanaho no gukoresha imashini yagura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Muburyo bwo gukoresha, irashobora kumenya ko zeru zeru, nta mwanda uhari, kandi biroroshye kuyitunganya. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka bateri yingufu, bateri yikimenyetso, nibindi, kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba.
Kurandura
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo gutunganya hejuru ya aluminium alloy tubes yo kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja yihariye, kandi ikoreshwa rya “gusimbuza aluminiyumu umuringa” mu miyoboro ihererekanya ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho byogeza amazi yo mu nyanja mu Bushinwa byihutirwa guca mu buhanga bwo kurwanya ruswa bw’ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ubu bukaba buri gukorwa ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.
Ingano n’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitunganya aluminium na aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa no mu mahanga byateye imbere byihuse, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane, kandi umubare munini w’ibikoresho bishya bya aluminiyumu bifite imitungo n'imikorere itandukanye, ubwoko butandukanye n'imikoreshereze. Alumina, aluminium electrolytike, aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu, guta, kuzunguruka, gusohora, kuzunguruka imiyoboro, gushushanya, guhimba, gukora ifu, guhimba no kugerageza ikoranabuhanga rihora rivugururwa, kandi rigamije kuzigama ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano, koroshya, guhoraho, gukora neza, mu rwego rwo hejuru, mu rwego rwo hejuru, ikorana buhanga, ikora cyane kandi ikora neza, ikora cyane kandi ikora neza yateye imbere.Ibipimo binini, byegeranijwe, binini, bigezweho kandi bigezweho ku rwego mpuzamahanga byabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso by'inganda zigezweho za aluminium na aluminium.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024
