Urukurikirane 1
Amavuta nka 1060, 1070, 1100, nibindi
Ibiranga: Irimo aluminiyumu irenga 99.00%, itwara neza amashanyarazi, irwanya ruswa nziza, gusudira neza, imbaraga nke, kandi ntishobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe. Bitewe no kubura ibindi bintu bivangavanze, inzira yumusaruro iroroshye, bigatuma ihendutse.
Porogaramu.
Urukurikirane 2
Amavuta nka 2017, 2024, nibindi
Ibiranga: Aluminiyumu ivanze n'umuringa nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo umuringa hagati ya 3-5%). Manganese, magnesium, gurş, na bismuth nabyo birashobora kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango bikorwe neza.
Kurugero, 2011 alloy isaba kwirinda umutekano witonze mugihe cyo gushonga (kuko itanga imyuka yangiza). 2014 alloy ikoreshwa mu nganda zo mu kirere imbaraga zayo nyinshi. 2017 alloy ifite imbaraga nkeya ugereranije na 2014 alloy ariko byoroshye kuyitunganya. 2014 alloy irashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Ibibi: Birashobora kwangirika kwangirika.
Porogaramu: Inganda zo mu kirere (2014 alloy), screw (alloy 2011), ninganda zifite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (2017 alloy).
Urukurikirane 3
Amavuta nka 3003, 3004, 3005, nibindi
Ibiranga: Aluminiyumu ivanze na manganese nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo manganese hagati ya 1.0-1.5%). Ntibishobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe, bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, gusudira, hamwe na plastike nziza (bisa na super aluminiyumu).
Ibibi: Imbaraga nke, ariko imbaraga zirashobora kunozwa binyuze mubikorwa bikonje; bikunda kugaragara neza imiterere yintete mugihe cya annealing.
Porogaramu: Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro yamavuta yindege (3003 alloy) hamwe nibikombe byibinyobwa (3004 alloy).
Urukurikirane 4
Amavuta nka 4004, 4032, 4043, nibindi
urukurikirane rwa 4 aluminiyumu ifite silicon nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo silikoni hagati ya 4.5-6). Amavuta menshi muri uru ruhererekane ntashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe. Gusa ibinyobwa birimo umuringa, magnesium, na nikel, hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe byinjijwe nyuma yo gusudira ubushyuhe, bishobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Aya mavuta afite ibintu byinshi bya silikoni, ingingo zo gushonga nkeya, amazi meza iyo ashongeshejwe, kugabanuka gake mugihe cyo gukomera, kandi ntibitera ubukana mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho byo gusudira aluminiyumu, nk'isahani yo gusya, inkoni zo gusudira, hamwe n'insinga zo gusudira. Byongeye kandi, ibinyobwa bimwe muriki gice hamwe no kurwanya kwambara neza hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukoreshwa muri piston hamwe nibice birwanya ubushyuhe. Amavuta hamwe na silicon hafi 5% arashobora guhindurwa ibara ry'umukara-umukara, bigatuma bikenerwa mububiko no gushushanya.
Urukurikirane 5
Amavuta nka 5052, 5083, 5754, nibindi
Ibiranga: Aluminiyumu ivanze na magnesium nkibintu nyamukuru bivanga (ibirimo magnesium hagati ya 3-5%). Bafite ubucucike buke, imbaraga zingana cyane, kuramba cyane, gusudira neza, imbaraga z'umunaniro, kandi ntibishobora gukomezwa no kuvura ubushyuhe, gusa gukora ubukonje bishobora kongera imbaraga zabo.
Porogaramu: Yifashishwa mu gufata ibyatsi, imiyoboro ya peteroli yindege, tanks, amakoti adasasu, nibindi.
Urukurikirane 6
Amavuta nka 6061, 6063, nibindi
Ibiranga: Aluminiyumu ivanze na magnesium na silicon nkibintu byingenzi. Mg2Si nicyiciro cyingenzi cyo gushimangira kandi kuri ubu nikoreshwa cyane. 6063 na 6061 nizo zikoreshwa cyane, naho izindi ni 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, na 6463. Imbaraga za 6063, 6060, na 6463 ni nkeya mu bice 6. 6262, 6005, 6082, na 6061 bifite imbaraga nyinshi ugereranije murukurikirane 6.
Ibiranga: Imbaraga ziciriritse, kurwanya ruswa nziza, gusudira, hamwe nibikorwa byiza (byoroshye gukuramo). Ibara ryiza rya okiside.
Porogaramu: Imodoka zitwara abantu (urugero, imizigo yimodoka, inzugi, idirishya, umubiri, ibyuma bishyushya, inzu yisanduku ihuza, amakarita ya terefone, nibindi).
Urukurikirane 7
Amavuta nka 7050, 7075, nibindi
Ibiranga: Aluminiyumu ivanze na zinc nkibintu byingenzi, ariko rimwe na rimwe hongewemo bike bya magnesium n'umuringa. Aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane muri uru rukurikirane ifite zinc, gurş, magnesium, n'umuringa, bigatuma yegera ubukana bw'ibyuma.
Umuvuduko wo gukuramo utinda ugereranije nuruhererekane rwa 6, kandi bifite gusudira neza.
7005 na 7075 n amanota yo hejuru murukurikirane 7, kandi arashobora gushimangirwa no kuvura ubushyuhe.
Porogaramu: Ikirere (ibice byubaka indege, ibikoresho byo kugwa), roketi, moteri, amato yo mu kirere.
Urukurikirane 8
Ibindi bivangwa
8011 (Ni gake ikoreshwa nka plaque ya aluminium, ikoreshwa cyane nka fayili ya aluminium).
Porogaramu: Umuyaga uhumeka aluminium, nibindi.
Urukurikirane 9
Amavuta yabitswe.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-26-2024
