Umubiri wibinyabiziga bikozwe mubikoresho bya aluminiyumu yinganda bifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ruswa, kugaragara neza hamwe nibikoresho bisubirwamo, bityo bikaba bitoneshwa namasosiyete atwara abantu mumijyi hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri gari ya moshi ku isi.
Inganda za aluminiyumu yinganda zifite imikorere idasimburwa mugukora gari ya moshi yihuta, bityo iterambere ryayo ryihuta cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibinyabiziga bya aluminiyumu yinganda bifite imiterere ya aluminiyumu byakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora EMU n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri gari ya moshi, cyane cyane ibyuma by’ibyuma bya EMU byihuta byose bisimburwa n’imodoka y’ibinyabiziga bya aluminiyumu.
Mubikorwa byo gukora inganda za aluminiyumu yinganda, kubera gukoresha cyane imyirondoro igaragara mu miterere, kandi ingingo ni ndende kandi zisanzwe, zorohereza gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byikora, bityo tekinoroji zitandukanye zo gusudira zikoreshwa zikoreshwa cyane muri uru ruganda.
Inganda ya aluminium yinganda yimodoka (Source: Finance Asia)
Gusudira mu buryo bwikora bifata umwanya wingenzi mu gusudira imibiri yimodoka ya aluminium yinganda. Yamenyekanye cyane n’amasosiyete yo gusudira kubera ibyiza byayo byo gusudira bihamye no gukora neza. Noneho nkuko bikenewe mubijyanye no gusudira byubwenge byiyongereye cyane, byizerwa ko tekinoroji yo gusudira izatera imbere cyane mugihe cya vuba.
Imiterere yimiterere yimodoka ya aluminium yinganda yimodoka ya EMU yihuta
Inganda ya aluminiyumu yinganda yimodoka ya EMU yihuta cyane igabanijwemo igice cyimodoka hagati yimiterere ya aluminiyumu yinganda hamwe numutwe wibinyabiziga bikuru bya aluminiyumu yinganda. Urwego rwimodoka rwagati rwerekana aluminiyumu yinganda rugizwe ahanini nibice bine: munsi yimbere, urukuta rwuruhande, igisenge, nurukuta rwanyuma. Umubiri wimodoka yumwirondoro wa aluminiyumu igizwe ahanini nibice bitanu: munsi yumutwe, urukuta rwuruhande, igisenge, urukuta rwanyuma imbere.
Gukoresha tekinoroji ya MIG yo gusudira mu gukora inganda za aluminiyumu yerekana ibinyabiziga bya EMU yihuta
Gusudira umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu yinganda zumubiri wibinyabiziga muri EMU yihuta cyane bigabanijwemo gusudira mu buryo bwikora ibice binini, ibice bito ninteko rusange. Gusudira mu buryo bwikora ibice binini muri rusange bivuga gusudira mu buryo bwikora ku mbaho zo hejuru, ibisenge bisakaye, hasi, ibisenge n'inkuta z'uruhande; Gusudira mu buryo bwikora ibice bito muri rusange bivuga gusudira byikora kurukuta rwanyuma, imbere, urukuta rwibice, amasahani yimyenda hamwe nintebe za kuperi. Gusudira mu buryo bwikora inteko rusange muri rusange bivuga gusudira mu buryo bwikora ingingo hagati yurukuta rwuruhande nigisenge, nurukuta rwuruhande hamwe na underframe. Gushora imari mu bikoresho binini byo gusudira ni ibintu nkenerwa mu gukora inganda za aluminiyumu yinganda.
Mu cyiciro cyambere cyo gukora umusaruro wihuse wa EMU inganda za aluminiyumu, robot imwe yo mu bwoko bwa IGM yo gusudira yakoreshejwe mu gusudira mu buryo bwikora. Hamwe no kwagura ubushobozi bwa EMU no guhindura imiterere yimikorere, robot imwe yo gusudira IGM yo gusudira yarahebwe kubera umusaruro muke. Kugeza ubu, ibice byose binini byimodoka ya aluminiyumu yinganda yimodoka ya EMU yihuta cyane irasudwa na robot ebyiri IGM yo gusudira.
Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya tekinoroji ya MIG yo gusudira mu gukora inganda zihuta za EMU inganda za aluminiyumu yerekana ibinyabiziga byazamuye cyane urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ryo gusudira hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukora umurongo w’umusaruro, bityo bigatuma ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka ya aluminiyumu y’inganda zikoreshwa na EMU yihuta cyane, bwagize uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’inganda zihuta za gari ya moshi.
Imashini yo gusudira IGM
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gusudira yo gusudira mugukora inganda za aluminiyumu yinganda Umubiri wa EMU yihuta
Gusudira Kuvangavanga (Inkomoko: grenzebach)
Ubuvanganzo bwo gusudira (FSW) ni tekinike ikomeye yo guhuza. Igice cyo gusudira gifite imiterere yubukanishi hamwe no guhindura ibintu bito. Ntibikenewe kongeramo gaze ikingira hamwe ninsinga zo gusudira, kandi ntamashanyarazi, umukungugu, spatter hamwe numucyo arc mugihe cyo gusudira, ubwo ni tekinoroji nshya yangiza ibidukikije. Mu myaka mike gusa nyuma yiterambere rya tekinoroji ya FSW, hari intambwe nini yatewe muburyo bwo gusudira, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo gusudira hamwe nibikorwa bya injeniyeri.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2023
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2023
