1.Nibicuruzwa
Aluminum alloys hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse zerekana ibiranga itunganijwe neza, bimara kumva neza, gukomera gukomeye, no kurwanya ruswa. Bakoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nk'amashanyarazi na marine, kugirango bakore imiyoboro, inkoni, imyirondoro, n'insinga. Kugeza ubu, hari icyifuzo cyo kwiyongera kuri 6082 Aluminium Alumunum utubari. Kugirango duhuze amasoko n'ibisabwa abakoresha, twakoze ubushakashatsi kuri gahunda yo gushyushya hamwe no gushyushya ibintu bitandukanye no gutunganya ibituba byanyuma ku tubari 602-T6. Intego yacu yari iyo kumenya imbaraga zo kuvura ishyushye zihaza ibisabwa byimikorere kuriyi tubari.
2.Gukoresha ibikoresho hamwe na gahunda yo gukora umusaruro
2.1 Ibikoresho byo mu bushakashatsi
Gutera Ingots yubunini fone foto162 × 500 zakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa kimwe cya kabiri gihoraho kandi gikorerwa ubuvuzi bumwe. Ubwiza bwa Metallurgical bwibigo bubahirije isosiyete igenzura ubuziraherezo. Ibigize imiti byo muri 6082 byagaragaye mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
2.2 Inzira yumusaruro itemba
Ubushakashatsi 6082 bwabari bwagize foto14m. Igikoresho kigenda neza cyari gifite diameter ya foto170mm hamwe nigishushanyo cya 4-hole kigenda neza hamwe na serivisi zigendanwa za 18.5. Inzira yihariye itembaga irimo gushyushya ingot, kwiyongera, kuzimya, kurambura, kugorora neza, kugorora kugororoka, gucika intege kwanyuma, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gutanga ubuziranenge, no gutanga.
3. Intego ziterambere
Intego yubu bushakashatsi kwari ukumenya ibikorwa byubuvuzi byiyongera nibipimo byanyuma byubuvuzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya 6082-T6, amaherezo igera ku bisabwa bisanzwe. Dukurikije ibipimo, imitungo miremire ya 6082 ALLY igomba kubahiriza ibisobanuro byavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 2.
4.Urugero
4.1 Iperereza ryubushyuhe bukabije
Iperereza ryubushyuhe ryinjiye cyane cyane ryibanze ku ngaruka zo guta Ingot ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwimirire yimitungo. Ibipimo byihariye byatoranijwe birambuye mu mbonerahamwe ya 3.
4.2 Igisubizo gikomeye niperereza ryubushyuhe
Igishushanyo mbonera cya orthogonal cyakoreshejwe kubisubizo bikomeye hamwe nubushyuhe bwo kuvura. Urwego rwatoranijwe rutangwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 4, hamwe n'imbonerahamwe yo gushushanya orthogonal isobanura nka IJ9 (34).
5.Bisanzwe hamwe nisesengura
5.1 Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo kuvura ibisubizo nibisesengura
Ibisubizo by'imivunire yo kuvura imivurungano biterwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 5 n'ishusho 1. Ingero icyenda zafashwe kuri buri tsinda, kandi impuzandengo y'imikorere yabo. Dushingiye ku gusesengura ibyuma hamwe n'ibigize imiti, umuyobozi ushinzwe kuvura ubushyuhe ashyirwaho: Kumara kuri 520 ° C ku minota 40 no gusaza kuri 165 ° C kumasaha 12. Kuva kumeza 5 nigishushanyo 1, birashobora kugaragara ko uko uko ubushyuhe butera Ingot bukabije hamwe nubushyuhe bwimirire yiyongereye, bukaze imbaraga nimbaraga ziyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibisubizo byiza byabonetse mubushyuhe bwiyongera bwa 450-500 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiterere ya 450 ° C, yahuye nibisabwa bisanzwe. Ibi byatewe n'ingaruka zo gukora ubukonje zikomera ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, bitera imipaka y'ingamba zo gukemura hagati ya A1 na MN mugihe cyo gushyushya mbere yo kuzimya, biganisha ku gukemura. Mugihe ubushyuhe bukabije bwiyongereye, imbaraga zinyuma za RM yibicuruzwa byateye imbere cyane. Iyo ubushyuhe bwimiterere bukabije bwegerejwe cyangwa burenze ubushyuhe bwa Ingot, imico itagereranywa yagabanutse, ikagabanya ubujyakuzimu bwimigozi myiza kandi yongera imbaraga za RM. Rero, ibipimo byumvikana bigabanya ubushyuhe bwimbitse ni: Ubushyuhe bwiyongera bwa 450-500 ° C hamwe nubushyuhe bwimiterere ya 430-450 ° C.
5.2 Igisubizo gikomeye no gusaza orthogonal ibisubizo nibisesengura
Imbonerahamwe 6 yerekana ko urwego rwiza ari A3b1C2D3, hamwe no kuzimya ubushyuhe buri ku ya 520 ° C, bishaje hagati ya 165-170. Inzira yo kuyikoresha ikora impapuro zafunguwe. Ku bushyuhe bwo hasi bwo kuzimya, kwibanda ku gisubizo gakomeye kiragabanuka, bigira ingaruka ku mbaraga. Ubushyuhe bwo kumara hafi 520 ° C yongera cyane ingaruka zo kuzimya-gutesha agaciro igisubizo gikomeye. Intera iri hagati yo gushiramo no gusaza ibihimbano, ni ukuvuga ububiko bw'icyumba, bigira ingaruka cyane kumiterere ya mashini. Ibi byavuzwe cyane kubwinkoni itarambuye nyuma yo kuzimya. Iyo intera iri hagati yo kuzimya no gusaza irenze isaha 1, imbaraga, cyane cyane imbaraga, igabanuka cyane.
5.3 Isesengura ry'icyuma
Isesengura ryinshi kandi ryakozwe mu gasesengura ryakorewe ku ya 6082-T6 ku bushyuhe bukomeye bwo gukemura 520 ° C na 530 ° C. Amafoto yo hejuru cyane yagaragaje imvura imwe isanini hamwe nicyiciro kinini cyicyiciro cyatanzwe na mbere. Isesengura ryoroheje rikoresha ibikoresho bya Axiovert200 byerekanaga itandukaniro ritandukanye mumafoto yintete. Agace ko hagati kagaragazaga ibinyampeke bito kandi byumyanda, mugihe impande zerekanye ko bamwe basubiramo ibinyampeke kure. Ibi biterwa no gukura kwa Crystal Nuclei ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, bikora urushinge rukabije.
6.Gukora Isuzuma ryimyitozo
Mu musaruro nyawo, imibare y'imikorere yakozwe ku bice 20 by'utubari hamwe n'imyizerere 20. Ibisubizo byerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 7 na 8. Mubyasaruro nyabyo, inzira yacu ntiwakozwe ku bushyuhe bwatewe n'intangarugero ya T6, n'imikorere ya mashini yahuye n'indangagaciro.
7.Conlution
. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa 430-450 ° C.
(2) Ibipimo bya nyuma yubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe bwihuse bwo gukemura 520-530 ° C; Ubushyuhe bwo gusaza kuri 165 ± 5 ° C, ageze gusaza amasaha 12; Intera iri hagati yo guhinga no gusaza ntigomba kurenga isaha 1.
. Ubushyuhe bukomeye bwo gukemura 510-520 ° C; Gusaza regen yo muri 155-170 ° C kumasaha 12; Nta kumupaka wihariye kumwanya uri hagati yo guhinga no gusaza. Ibi birashobora kwinjizwa mubuyobozi bwibikorwa.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-15-2024
