1 Intangiriro
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda za aluminiyumu no kwiyongera kwa tonnage kumashini ya aluminiyumu, tekinoroji yo gukuramo aluminiyumu. Gukuramo ibishishwa byinshi bya aluminiyumu bitezimbere cyane umusaruro wogusohora kandi binashyira tekinike ihanitse kubishushanyo mbonera no kubisohora.
2 Inzira yo gukuramo
Ingaruka yuburyo bwo gusohora ku musaruro wububiko bwa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu igaragara cyane cyane mugucunga ibintu bitatu: ubushyuhe bwubusa, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, nubushyuhe bwo gusohoka.
2.1 Ubushyuhe butagaragara
Ubushyuhe bumwe busanzwe bufite ingaruka zikomeye kubisohoka. Mu musaruro nyirizina, imashini zo gukuramo zikunda guhinduka amabara ubusanzwe zirashyuha hakoreshejwe itanura ryinshi. Amatanura menshi-yubusa atanga byinshi kandi byuzuye ubushyuhe hamwe nibintu byiza byo kubika. Byongeye kandi, kugirango tumenye neza, uburyo bwa "ubushyuhe buke n'umuvuduko mwinshi" bukoreshwa. Muri iki kibazo, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwo gusohoka bigomba guhuzwa cyane nu muvuduko wo gusohora, hamwe nigenamiterere hitawe ku mpinduka ziterwa n’umuvuduko ukabije hamwe nubuso bwubusa. Ubushyuhe butagaragara bushingiye kumiterere yumusaruro nyirizina, ariko nkumurongo ngenderwaho rusange, mugukuramo ibibyimba byoroshye, ubushuhe bwubusa bugumaho hagati ya 420-450 ° C, hamwe nimpfu zashyizwe hejuru gato na 10-20 ° C ugereranije nimpfu zacitsemo ibice.
2.2 Ubushyuhe
Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwibikorwa, ubushyuhe bugomba gukomeza hagati ya 420-450 ° C. Ibihe byinshi byo gushyushya birashobora gutuma habaho isuri mugihe cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, gushyira muburyo bukwiye mugihe cyo gushyushya ni ngombwa. Ibishushanyo ntibigomba guhurizwa hamwe, hasigara umwanya hagati yabyo. Guhagarika imyuka isohoka mu itanura ryibumba cyangwa gushyirwaho bidakwiye birashobora gutuma habaho ubushyuhe butaringaniye hamwe no gusohora bidahuye.
Ibintu 3
Igishushanyo mbonera, gutunganya ibicapo, no gufata neza ni ingenzi cyane mu gusohora ibicuruzwa kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, uburinganire bwuzuye, nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora. Dufatiye kubikorwa byo gukora hamwe nubunararibonye bwo gushushanya, reka dusesengure ibi bintu.
3.1 Igishushanyo mbonera
Ibishushanyo ni ishingiro ryibicuruzwa kandi bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo imiterere, uburinganire bwuzuye, ubwiza bwubuso, nibintu bifatika byibicuruzwa. Kumurongo wibishushanyo bisobanutse hamwe nibisabwa hejuru yubuso, kuzamura ubwiza bwubuso birashobora kugerwaho mugabanya umubare wuyobozo wo gutandukana no guhitamo ishyirwaho ryikiraro cyerekezo kugirango wirinde ubuso bwiza bwo gushushanya. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kubipfa bipfuye, ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gutuma ibyuma bigenda neza mu mwobo.
3.2 Gutunganya ibicuruzwa
Mugihe cyo gutunganya ibishushanyo, kugabanya kurwanya ibyuma bitembera ku kiraro ni ngombwa. Gusya ibiraro byerekezo byerekana neza neza aho ikiraro cyerekeza kandi gifasha kugera kumurongo umwe. Kumwirondoro ufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru busabwa, nkizuba ryizuba, tekereza kongera uburebure bwicyumba cyo gusudira cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gusudira kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira.
3.3 Kubungabunga ibicuruzwa
Kubungabunga ibishushanyo bisanzwe ni ngombwa kimwe. Kurandura ibishishwa no gushyira mubikorwa kubungabunga azote irashobora gukumira ibibazo nkuburemere butaringaniye mubice bikoreramo.
4 Ubwiza
Ubwiza bwubusa bugira ingaruka zikomeye kubuso bwibicuruzwa, gukora neza, no kwangirika. Ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gukurura ibibazo byujuje ubuziranenge nka groove, amabara nyuma ya okiside, no kugabanya ubuzima bwububiko. Ubwiza butagaragara burimo ibice bikwiye hamwe nuburinganire bwibintu, byombi bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kubisohoka hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso.
4.1 Iboneza Ibigize
Gufata imirasire yizuba nkurugero, iboneza ryiza rya Si, Mg, na Fe muburyo bwihariye 6063 bwo kuvanga ibibyimba byingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwiza butabangamiye imiterere yubukanishi. Umubare hamwe nigipimo cya Si na Mg ni ingenzi, kandi ukurikije uburambe bwigihe kirekire cyumusaruro, gukomeza Si + Mg mubipimo bya 0.82-0.90% birakwiriye kubona ubuziranenge bwubutaka bwifuzwa.
Mu isesengura ry’ibikoresho bitubahiriza imirasire y'izuba, byagaragaye ko ibintu by'imyanda n'umwanda bitajegajega cyangwa byarenze imipaka, bigira ingaruka cyane ku bwiza bw'ubutaka. Kwiyongera kwibintu mugihe cyo kuvanga mumaduka ashonga bigomba gukorwa ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde guhungabana cyangwa kurenza ibintu bya tronc. Mu nganda zashyizwe mu myanda, imyanda ikuramo irimo imyanda yibanze nko kutagabanywa n’ibikoresho fatizo, imyanda ya kabiri ikubiyemo imyanda nyuma yo gutunganyirizwa mu bikorwa nka okiside hamwe n’ifu y’ifu, naho imyirondoro y’amashyanyarazi ishyirwa mu myanda yo mu rwego rwa gatatu. Umwirondoro wa Oxidize ugomba gukoresha ubusa bwihariye, kandi mubisanzwe nta myanda izongerwaho mugihe ibikoresho bihagije.
4.2
Kugirango ubone ibyuho byujuje ubuziranenge, kubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa kugirango azote isukure igihe na aluminiyumu yo gutuza ni ngombwa. Ibintu bivangavanze byongeweho muburyo bwo guhagarika, kandi kuvanga neza bikoreshwa mukwihutisha guseswa. Kuvanga neza birinda ishyirwaho ryahantu hahanamye cyane hibintu bya alloy.
Umwanzuro
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane mumodoka nshya yingufu, hamwe nibisabwa mubice byubaka nibice nkumubiri, moteri, niziga. Kwiyongera gukoreshwa kwa aluminiyumu mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga biterwa no gukenera ingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije, hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya aluminium. Ku mwirondoro ufite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru busabwa, nka batiri ya aluminiyumu ifite umwobo munini wimbere hamwe nibisabwa bikora cyane, kunoza imikorere yo gukuramo ibishishwa ni ngombwa kugirango ibigo bitere imbere murwego rwo guhindura ingufu.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-30-2024
