Intangiriro
Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zimodoka, isoko rya aluminium Alumunum rigira ingaruka no guhinga byihuse, nubwo biracyafite gito ugereranije nubunini rusange. Nk'uko byateganijwe na tekinoloji yoroheje ya Automotive Ihuriro Ihuriro ry'Abashinwa Alumininus Abashinwa rigira ingaruka ku isoko ry'ibishyimbo, bitarenze 2005, ibisabwa ku isoko biteganijwe ko riteganijwe kugera kuri miliyari 4.8. Kugeza ku 2030, biteganijwe kuba toni zigera ku 220.000, zifite ubunini bw'isoko rya miliyari 7.7, ndetse n'umushahara w'umwaka ugera kuri 13%. Iterambere ryimyitwarire yoroheje niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho byihuta hagati yimodoka nini cyane ni ibintu byingenzi byo gutwara mu iterambere rya aluminiyumu bigira ingaruka kumiti mubushinwa. Isoko Isoko ryingaruka za Cammotive Ingaruka ya Beam Impanuka zitanga ikizere.
Mugihe ibiciro bigabanuka niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, aluminium ALLYLY Ingaruka Zambere hamwe nimpande zombi zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro. Kugeza ubu, bikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imodoka hagati yo hagati nka Audi A3, Audi A4L, BMW 3, Mercedes-BENG CRVIC COV4, Toyota Crimes, na Buick Lacrosse.
Aluminium ALLya Ingaruka Ibiti bigizwe ahanini nimpapuro zambukiranya, agasanduku k'impanuka, gushiraho baseplate, no gukurura amaboko, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 1.
Igishushanyo 1: Aluminium ALLya Ingaruka Iteraniro rya Beam
Agasanduku k'impanuka ni agasanduku k'icyuma kari hagati y'ingaruka z'ingaruka n'ibiti bibiri birebire by'ikinyabiziga, cyane cyane bikora nk'intungamubiri ikurura ingufu. Izi mbaraga zerekeza ku mbaraga zingirakamaro. Iyo ikinyabiziga kibangamira kugongana, urumuri rwinshi rufite urwego runaka rwingufu-ruhabwa ubushobozi. Ariko, niba ingufu zirenze ubushobozi bwingaruka, bizohereza imbaraga kubisanduku. Agasanduku k'impanuka gakurura imbaraga zose kandi dushyigikira, kureba ko ibiti birebire bisigaye bitangwa.
Ibicuruzwa 1
1.1 Ibipimo bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa kwihanganira, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2.
1.3 Ibisabwa imikorere:
Imbaraga za Tensile: ≥215 MPA
Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga: ≥205 MPA
Kurangiza A50: ≥10%
1.4 Agasanduku k'impanuka kashengurutse imikorere:
Kuruhande rwa X-Axis, ukoresheje ubuso bwa COLLISION BY'IGIHUGU BY'IGIHUGU, UMUKOZI KUMUSOBWA 100 MM / min Uburebure bwambere bwumwirondoro ni mm 300. Muburyo bwo gushimangira urubavu rushimangirwa nurukuta rwinyuma, ibice bigomba kuba bitarenze mm 15 kugirango bigaragare byemewe. Igomba kwemerwa ko gucika intege bidahungabanya ubushobozi bwo gushinjagura ingufu, kandi ntihagomba kubaho ibice byingenzi mubindi bice nyuma yo guhonyora.
Uburyo bw'iterambere 2
Kuzuza icyarimwe ibisabwa byimikorere yimikorere no guhonyora imikorere, inzira yiterambere ni izi zikurikira:
Koresha inkoni 6063b hamwe na epipo zibanze za Si.38-0.41% na MG 0.53-0.60%.
Kora ikirere no gusaza ahine kugirango ugere kuri T6.
Koresha ibihu + birohaha no gufata imiti irenze urugero kugirango ugere kuri T7.
Umusaruro wa Pilote
3.1 Ibihe byingutu
Umusaruro ukorwa kuri 2000t orrusion ikabije kanda hamwe nigipimo cyiyongera cya 36. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ni homogened aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu 6063b. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwinkoni ya aluminium ni ibi bikurikira: IV ZORE 450-III zone 490-II zone. Umuvuduko rusange wa silindero . Umuvuduko wa Strot Strocove ni 2.5 mm / s, hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi ni 5.3 m / min. Ubushyuhe bwo hanze hejuru ni 500-540 ° C. Kubyara bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubukonje bwo mu kirere hamwe n'imbaraga z'ibumoso ku 100%, abafana bo hagati muri 100%, n'imbaraga z'uwafari kuri 50%. Impuzandengo yo gukonjesha muri zone itanze 300-350 ° C / min, n'ubushyuhe nyuma yo gusohoka mu karere ka Taenching ni 60-180 ° C. Kubicu + bikabora ikirere, impuzandengo yubukonje muri zone ashyushya igera kuri 430-480 ° C / Min, nubushyuhe nyuma yo gusohoka muri kalemetero 50-70 ° C. Umwirondoro ugaragaza ko ntayongereye.
3.2 gusaza
Gukurikira gahunda ya T6 kuri 185 ° C kumasaha 6, hakozwe ubunini bwibintu hamwe nuburyo bwa mashini ni bukurikira:
Dukurikije gahunda ya T7 kuri 210 ° C kumasaha 6 n'amasaha 8, hakozwe ubunini bwibintu hamwe nubukanishi nizikurikira:
Ukurikije amakuru yikizamini, ibicu + uburyo bworoshye bworoshye, uhujwe na 210 ° Guhuza gahunda, byujuje gahunda yo guhura nibisabwa byombi byimikorere no kwipimisha. Urebye ibiciro-imikorere, igihu + uburyo bworoshye bwo kurohama hamwe na 210 ° C / 6h igezenaho gahunda yo gukemura ibisabwa.
3.3 Ikizamini
Kumatwi ya kabiri n'iya gatatu, impera yumutwe iraciwe na 1.5m, kandi umurizo uraciwe na 1.2m. Ingero ebyiri buriwese yakuwe mumutwe, hagati, nigice cy'umurizo, n'uburebure bwa 300mm. Gushonga Ibizamini bikozwe nyuma yo gusaza kuri 185 ° C / 6h na 210 ° C / 6h na 8h (Amakuru yimikorere nkuko byavuzwe haruguru) Kumurongo wibikoresho rusange. Ibizamini bikorwa kumuvuduko wa mm 100 / min hamwe na compression ya 70%. Ibisubizo ni ibi bikurikira: Kubicu + bimara hamwe na 210 ° C / 6h na 8h hahura ibishushanyo bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini bya 3-2, mugihe ibizamini byindege byuzuza ibisabwa, bikagaragaza ko bingana na gahunda zose zishaje .
Ukurikije ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ibicu + umwuka umara 210 ° C / 6h na 8h bigeze bingana na gahunda yo gusaza isaba abakiriya.
UMWANZURO
Uburyo bwo kuzimya no gusaza ni ngombwa kugirango iterambere ryibicuruzwa kandi ritanga igisubizo cyiza cyo guhagarika ibicuruzwa.
Binyuze mu bigeragezo byinshi, byagenwe ko leta yibikoresho byo kugabanuka kw'ibitabo bigomba kuba 6063-T7, uburyo bworoshye, hamwe na toning inzira nziza yo kuzimya inkoni ya alumini Nubushyuhe buva kuri 480-500 ° C, Umuvuduko Wihuta wa 2.5 Mm / S, Kurya Ubushyuhe bwa 480 ° C, hamwe na Outlet Ubushyuhe bwa 500-540 ° C.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-07-2024
