Dukurikije gahunda iheruka yo gushyira mu bikorwa iterambere ry’ubuziranenge bw’inganda za Aluminium (2025-2027), zatanzwe n’inzego icyenda za guverinoma nkuru zirimo Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ku wa gatanu, Ubushinwa bugamije kuzamura imbaraga n’umutekano by’uruganda rutanga aluminiyumu no kubona umwanya wa mbere ku isi mu nganda mu 2027.Iyo gahunda kandi ishimangira gukemura cyane amakimbirane ashingiye ku bucuruzi no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bifite agaciro gakomeye.
Intego z'ingenzi zirimo kongera ububiko bwa bauxite mu gihugu ku gipimo cya 3% kugeza kuri 5% no kuzamura umusaruro wa aluminiyumu ukoreshwa kugeza kuri toni zisaga miliyoni 15. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, Ubushinwa buzashyira mu bikorwa politiki y’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byongera gukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gushishikariza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ubuziranenge bw’igihugu. Byongeye kandi, amasoko ya aluminium na alumina azakoreshwa mu guha inganda ibikoresho byo gucunga ibyago.
Gahunda igaragaza ingamba zo gushimangira itangwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo, kunoza imiterere y’inganda, guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Kurugero, inganda zizibanda ku kubaka ahazubakwa aluminiyumu, byibuze 30% yubushobozi bwa aluminiyumu ya electrolytike ikoresha ingufu kandi ikangiza ibidukikije, igipimo cy’ingufu zisukuye kirenga 30%, n’ikigereranyo gishya cyo gukoresha ibyondo bitukura kirenga 15%. Mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, hazashyirwaho ingamba zo gushonga karuboni nkeya no gutunganya byimbitse kugira ngo iterambere rishya mu ikoreshwa rya aluminium.
Nubwo Ubushinwa bufite ibigega byinshi bya bauxite, ubwiza bwumutungo buri hasi cyane, kuburyo bigoye guhaza isoko ryiyongera. Gahunda irasaba ko habaho ubushakashatsi bushya bw’amabuye y'agaciro, cyane cyane mu mikandara minini y’amabuye y'agaciro, kugira ngo hamenyekane ibigega bishya bishobora kugarurwa. Izindi ngamba zirimo kongera ingufu za aluminiyumu no guteza imbere ishingiro ryo gukoresha byimazeyo imyanda myinshi n’umutungo w’inganda.
Kugeza mu 2027, intego ni ukuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kugera ku ntera mu bikoresho bishya byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no gutsimbataza iterambere rishya ryo gukoresha aluminium, cyane cyane mu gushyigikira imishinga minini y’igihugu ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’ibanze by’ibicuruzwa.
Aluminium ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, gupakira, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi, n’inganda zo mu nyanja. Iyi gahunda ije mu gihe izamuka rya aluminiyumu ku isi hose, mu gihe mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi, guverinoma y’Amerika yashyizeho umusoro wa 25% ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma na aluminium bitumizwa mu bihugu byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-29-2025
