Inganda zimodoka zu Burayi zizwiho kuba zateye imbere kandi zihanganye cyane. Hamwe no guteza imbere politiki yo kuzigama ingufu kandi yuzuyemo ibice, kugirango ugabanye ibihuha byateganijwe hamwe na karuboni dioxyde, byateje imbere kandi bidahuye na alloys ya aluminiya ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya imodoka. Ukurikije imibare, mu myaka icumi ishize, impuzandengo ya alumini yakoreshejwe mumodoka yabagenzi yikubye kabiri, kandi kugabanya ibiro bya aluminiyumu bigaragazwa ku gishushanyo cya 1 hepfo. Ukurikije ibitekerezo bishya byerekana ibishushanyo, iyi nzira izakomeza mumyaka mike iri imbere.
Muburyo bwo guteza imbere, Aluminum Alloys ahanganye amarushanwa akaze n'ibindi bikoresho bishya, nk'ibyuma byinshi, bishobora gukomeza imbaraga nyinshi nyuma yo gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, hari magneyium, Titanium fibre fibre ya fibre ya fibre, ibya nyuma byacyo bimaze gukoreshwa cyane muri aerospace. Noneho igitekerezo cyibikoresho byinshi byinjijwe mumiterere yimodoka, kandi hashyizweho ingufu kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bikwiye kubice bikwiye. Ikibazo gikomeye ni ikibazo cyo guhuza no kuvura hejuru, hamwe nibisubizo bitandukanye bya moteri nibikoresho bya gariyamoshi, igishushanyo m8, londa , Jaguar, Rover), guhagarika (DC-e ishuri, Renault, peugeot) nibindi bikoresho byimiterere. Igishushanyo 2 cyerekana ibice bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa mumodoka.
Biw Gushushanya
Umubiri-uwera ni igice kiremereye cyimodoka isanzwe, ibarura kuri 25% kugeza 30% yuburemere bwimodoka. Hano hari ibishushanyo bibiri byubaka muburyo bwuzuye.
1. "Umwamyabumenyi yerekana igishushanyo" kumodoka ntoya n'iciriritse: Audi A8 ni urugero rusanzwe, umubiri wambaye umweru ufite imyaka 277 ugizwe na 59 (61 kg), amabati 31 (39 kg (177 kg). Bahujwe no kunyeganyega, musudi kurota, indi mva ya Laser, ubundi buryo bwo gusudira, gluing, nibindi.
2. "Gupfa-Gupfa urupapuro rwicyuma monocoque" kubushake kuri porogaramu nini-ubushobozi: Kurugero, Jaguar XJ (x350), 2002 Model (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4 hepfo), Umubiri wa Kashembere ya Consuct Monocoque "Umweru-Umweru (21 kg (15 kg) n'ibice 273 by'icyuma (259 kg). Uburyo bwo guhuza burimo guhuza, kunyeganyega, na mig gusudira.
Gusaba Aluminium Alumunum kumubiri
1. Imyaka Yakomeye Al-Mg-SI Alloy
Urukurikirane rwa 6000 ALOYS rurimo magnesium na silicon kandi ubu ikoreshwa mumpapuro z'umubiri nka a6016, A6111 na A6181A. Mu Burayi, 1-12mm En-6016 ifite uburyo bwiza bwo guterwa no kurwanya ruswa kandi birakoreshwa cyane.
2. Amahirwe yo kuvura al-mg-mn alloy
Kubera imbaraga zayo zigoye, al-Mg-MG Alloys Exehin Imbaraga nziza n'imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka ishyushye kandi ikonje hamwe na swade ya hydro. Gusaba muri chassis cyangwa ibiziga biragoye cyane kuko kugabanya imibereho idahwitse yongeraho ihumure ryo gutwara no kugabanya urwego rwurusaku.
3. Umwirondoro wa Aluminium
Mu Burayi, ibitekerezo bishya byimodoka byatanzwe bishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera bya aluminium, kurugero, aluminium alloy spames hamwe nibimenyetso bigoye. Ibishoboka byinshi kubishushanyo bigoye nibikorwa bikora bikwiranye neza numusaruro mwiza wigihe gito. Kuberako kwihitiramo bisabwa mugihe cyo kwiyongera, imbaraga ziciriritse 6000 nimbaraga nyinshi 7000 yimyaka birakoreshwa. Gutunganya no imbaraga zihebuje bigenzurwa kuva kera no gushyushya nyuma. Aluminum imyirondoro ya alloy ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugushushanya ibishushanyo, ibiti byimpanuka nibindi bigize impanuka.
4. Aluminium
Castings nizo zigize aluminiyumu nyinshi mumodoka, nka moteri yuzuye, imitwe ya silinderi hamwe nibigize chassis bidasanzwe. Ndetse mo moteri ya mazutu, yongereye imbaraga cyane ku isoko mu Burayi, ihinduka mu gitabwa cya Aluminum kubera kwiyongera gusaba imbaraga no kuramba. Muri icyo gihe, hakoreshwa kandi ibice bikoreshwa mu gishushanyo, ibice by'ibikoresho n'ibice by'imiterere, hamwe n'umuvuduko ukabije wa alterinmn alUmunum ya Alsimgmn yageze ku mbaraga nyinshi.
Aluminum nigikoresho cyo guhitamo porogaramu nyinshi zimodoka nka chassis, umubiri nibigize imiterere myinshi yibice bitewe nubucucike bwinshi, uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa. Aluminum ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya umubiri irashobora kugera byibuze 30% kugabanya ibiro 30% mbere yo guterana ibisabwa. Kandi, aluminum alloys irashobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi byigifuniko. Mubihe bimwe na bimwe hamwe nibisabwa imbaraga nyinshi, urukurikirane 7000 alloys irashobora gukomeza ibyiza. Kubwibyo, kubisabwa byimibare myinshi, aluminium thiloy kugabanya ibiro nubukungu bwinshi.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023
