1. Kugabanuka
Ku murizo wumurizo wibicuruzwa bimwe bisohotse, iyo ugenzuye imbaraga nke, hariho impanda isa nimpanda yibice bitandukanijwe hagati yumusaraba, ibyo bita kugabanuka.
Mubisanzwe, kugabanuka umurizo wibicuruzwa biva imbere ni birebire kuruta ibyo gusubizwa inyuma, kandi umurizo wo kugabanya umurizo woroshye ni muremure kuruta uwomuti ukomeye. Kugabanuka umurizo wibicuruzwa biva hanze bigaragarira cyane nkigice cyumwaka kidahujwe, mugihe umurizo wo kugabanuka wibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigaragarira cyane nkuburyo bwa feri yo hagati.
Iyo icyuma gisohotse kugeza kumpera yinyuma, uruhu rwa ingot hamwe n’ibindi byinjira mu mahanga byegeranijwe mu mfuruka yapfuye ya silinderi yo gusohora cyangwa kuri gasike yinjira mu bicuruzwa kugirango bibe umurizo wa kabiri ugabanuka; iyo ibikoresho bisigaye ari bigufi cyane kandi kugabanuka hagati yibicuruzwa bidahagije, habaho umurizo wo kugabanuka umurizo. Kuva umurizo ugana imbere, umurizo ugabanuka buhoro buhoro ucika kandi ukabura burundu.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka
1) Ibikoresho bisigaye ni bigufi cyane cyangwa uburebure bwibicuruzwa umurizo ntibujuje ibisabwa. 2) Padiri yo gukuramo ntabwo isukuye kandi ifite amavuta. 3) Mugihe cyanyuma cyo gukuramo, umuvuduko wo gusohora urihuta cyane cyangwa kwiyongera gitunguranye. 4) Koresha ibishishwa byahinduwe (padi ifite umubyimba hagati). 5) Ubushyuhe bwa barrique yo gukuramo ni hejuru cyane. 6) Ingunguru yo gukuramo hamwe na shaft yo gukuramo ntabwo iba hagati. 7) Ubuso bwa ingot ntabwo busukuye kandi bufite amavuta. Ibibyimba byo gutandukanya hamwe nububiko ntibyakuweho. 8) Urubuto rwimbere rwikariso ntirworoheye cyangwa ngo ruhindurwe, kandi umurongo wimbere ntusukurwa mugihe ukoresheje isuku.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1. Birabujijwe rwose gukoresha amavuta hejuru yibikoresho n'ibishushanyo 6) Hisha gasike neza.
2. Impeta yuzuye ingano
Ku bice byo gupima bike bya aluminiyumu ivanze n’ibicuruzwa byakuweho nyuma yo kuvura igisubizo, hashyizweho agace k’imiterere y’ibinyampeke gashizwe ku nkombe y’ibicuruzwa, byitwa impeta yuzuye ingano. Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo gutunganya, impeta nini zimpeta zimpeta, arc nubundi buryo zirashobora gushingwa. Ubujyakuzimu bw'impeta ntoya igabanuka buhoro buhoro kuva umurizo kugeza ku mpera y'imbere kugeza ibuze burundu. Uburyo bwo gushinga ni uko agace kegeranye nimbuto zakozwe hejuru yibicuruzwa nyuma yo kuyishyushya bishyushye bigizwe nubutaka bworoshye nyuma yo gushyushya no kuvura igisubizo.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera impeta nini
) ibinure. Ikibazo kirakomeye cyane mubwoko no mu tubari, bidashobora kuvaho kandi birashobora kugenzurwa gusa murwego runaka 5) Guhindura ibimera ni bito cyangwa bidahagije, cyangwa biri muburyo bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu, bikunda gutanga ingano nini; impeta.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Urukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi yo gusohora rworoshye kugirango rukore amaboko ya aluminiyumu yuzuye kugirango ugabanye ubushyamirane mugihe cyo gukuramo. 2) Guhindura ibintu byuzuye kandi bisa nkibishoboka, kandi ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bipimo bigenzurwa neza. 3) Irinde cyane ubushyuhe bwo kuvura igisubizo cyangwa igihe kinini cyo gufata. 4) Gusohora hamwe no gupfa. 5) Gukuramo ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. 6) Umusaruro ukoresheje igisubizo cyo kuvura-gushushanya-gusaza. 7) Hindura ibice byose bya zahabu kandi wongere ibintu bibuza kongera gukora. 8) Koresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. 9) Ibinyomoro bimwe na bimwe bivangwa ntibifatwa kimwe, kandi impeta yuzuye ingano ni ntoya mugihe cyo kuyikuramo.
3. Gutondekanya
Iyi ni inenge yo gusibanganya uruhu ikozwe mugihe icyuma gitemba neza kandi ubuso bwa ingot butemba mubicuruzwa bikurikiranye hagati yububiko na zone ya elastike. Kuri horizontal igabanya-gukuza igeragezwa, igaragara nkinenge idahujwe kurwego rwumusaraba.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibyiciro
1) Hano hari umwanda hejuru ya ingot cyangwa hari igiteranyo kinini cyo gutandukanya hejuru ya ingot idafite uruhu rwimodoka, ibibyimba byibyuma, nibindi, bikunda kugaragara. ) Isuku 3) Ikibanza cyumwobo wapfuye nticyumvikana, hafi yuruhande rwikigega cya extrusion 4) Igikoresho cyo gukuramo cyambarwa cyane cyangwa hari umwanda mubihuru bya barriel, bidasukurwa kandi ntibisimburwe mugihe cya 5) The itandukaniro rya diameter ya paje yo gukuramo ni nini cyane 6) Ubushyuhe bwa barriel burenze hejuru yubushyuhe bwa ingot.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Shushanya neza ifumbire, genzura kandi usimbuze ibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa mugihe gikwiye 2) Ntugashyiremo ibikoresho byujuje ibyangombwa mumatanura 3) Nyuma yo gukata ibikoresho bisigaye, kubisukura kandi ntukemere ko amavuta yo kwisiga abizirikaho 4) Komeza umurongo wa barriel yo gukuramo neza, Cyangwa ukoreshe gasike kugirango usukure umurongo mugihe.
4. Gusudira nabi
Ikintu cyo gusudira cyangwa gusudira kutuzuye kuri weld y'ibicuruzwa bidafite akamaro bivanwa no gupfa byitwa gusudira nabi.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gusudira nabi
1. ya ingot.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
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5. Gukuramo ibice
Aka ni akantu gato kameze nka arc kumpande yikigereranyo cya horizontal yibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze, hamwe no guturika buri gihe kumurongo runaka ugana icyerekezo cyacyo kirekire. Mugihe cyoroheje, iba yihishe munsi yuruhu, kandi mubihe bikomeye, hejuru yinyuma ikora igikonjo, cyangiza cyane icyuma gikomeza. Ibice bya Extrusion bikozwe mugihe icyuma cyashwanyagujwe numuvuduko ukabije wigihe cyurukuta rwurupfu mugihe cyo gukuramo.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gukuramo ibice
1. bivamo gutanga ibyuma bidahagije muri centre, bivamo itandukaniro rinini ryumuvuduko uri hagati yikigo nuruhande 6) Ingot homogenisation annealing ntabwo ari nziza.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Shyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya no gusohora 2) Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho nibikoresho kugirango ukore imikorere isanzwe 3) Hindura igishushanyo mbonera kandi witonze witonze, cyane cyane igishushanyo mbonera cyikiraro kibumba, icyumba cyo gusudira hamwe na radiyo yo ku nkombe bigomba kuba bifite ishingiro 4) Kugabanya ibirimo sodium muri magnesium aluminium alloy 5) Kora homogenisation annealing kuri ingot kugirango utezimbere plastike nuburinganire.
6. Ibibyimba
Inenge aho icyuma cyo hejuru cyaho gitandukanijwe ubudahwema cyangwa kidahagarikwa nicyuma fatizo kandi kigaragara nkumuzingi umwe cyangwa uruziga rumeze nk'urwungano ngogozi rwitwa bubble.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibituba
1) Mugihe cyo gusohora, silinderi yo gukuramo hamwe na padi yo gukuramo irimo ubushuhe, amavuta nundi mwanda. 2) Bitewe no kwambara silinderi yo gukuramo, umwuka uri hagati y igice cyambaye na ingot winjira hejuru yicyuma mugihe cyo gusohora. 3) Hariho umwanda mumavuta. Ubushuhe 4) Imiterere ya ingot ubwayo irekuye kandi ifite inenge. 5) Ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, igihe cyo gufata ni kirekire cyane, kandi nubushyuhe bwikirere mu itanura ni bwinshi. 6) Ibirimo gaze mubicuruzwa ni byinshi cyane. 7) Ubushyuhe bwa barriel hamwe nubushyuhe bwa ingot buri hejuru cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
) Reba ibipimo by'ibikoresho kenshi. Sana silinderi yo gukuramo mugihe iyo yabyimbye, kandi padi yo gukuramo ntishobora kwihanganira. 3) Menya neza ko amavuta asukuye kandi yumye. 4) Wubahirize byimazeyo inzira yo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, umwuka uhumeka mugihe, ugabanye neza, ntukoreshe amavuta, ukureho neza ibikoresho bisigaye, kandi ugumane isuku nibikoresho byabigenewe kandi bitanduye.
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aho gutandukana kwaho bibaho hagati yicyuma cyo hejuru nicyuma fatizo cya aluminium alloy ibicuruzwa biva hanze.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo gukuramo
1) Iyo uhinduye ibishishwa kugirango usohoke, urukuta rwimbere rwikariso rusohokera rufatanije nigihuru cyakozwe nicyuma cyumwimerere kandi ntigisukurwa neza. 2) Ikibari cyo gukuramo hamwe na padi yo gukuramo ntabwo bihuye neza, kandi hariho ibyuma bisigaye byaho byometse kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega. 3) Amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu gusohora. 4) Icyuma gifatirwa ku mwobo wo gupfa cyangwa umukandara wo gupfa ni muremure cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Mugihe cyo gukuramo ibishishwa bishya, ingunguru yo gukuramo igomba gusukurwa neza. ) 3) Sukura icyuma gisigaye ku ifu mugihe.
8. Igishushanyo
Igishushanyo cya mashini muburyo bwimirongo imwe iterwa no guhuza ibintu bikarishye nubuso bwibicuruzwa hamwe no kunyerera ugereranije byitwa gushushanya.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gushushanya
1) Igikoresho ntabwo giteranijwe neza, inzira yo kuyobora hamwe nintebe yakazi ntabwo yoroshye, hariho inguni zikarishye cyangwa ibintu byamahanga, nibindi 2) Hano hari ibyuma byicyuma kumukandara ukora cyangwa umukandara wakazi wangiritse 3) Hariho umucanga cyangwa ibyuma bimenetse mumavuta yo gusiga 4) Imikorere idahwitse mugihe cyo gutwara no kuyitwara, nibikoresho byo guterura ntibikwiye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
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9. Ibibyimba n'ibikomere
Igishushanyo cyakozwe hejuru yibicuruzwa iyo bigonganye cyangwa nibindi bintu byitwa bumps.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibisebe no gukomeretsa
1) Imiterere yumwanya wakazi, ibikoresho bifatika, nibindi bidafite ishingiro. 2) Ibitebo byibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi ntibitanga uburinzi bukwiye bwicyuma. 3) Kunanirwa kwita kubyitondewe mugihe cyo gukora.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kora witonze kandi witondere witonze. 2) Kuramo inguni zikarishye hanyuma upfundikire ibiseke hamwe nibisate hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye.
10. Gukuramo
Inkovu zagabanijwe mu bupfundikizo hejuru y’ibicuruzwa bisohotse biterwa no kunyerera cyangwa gutandukana hagati yubuso bwibicuruzwa biva hanze nu nkombe cyangwa ubuso bwikindi kintu bita abrasion.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gukuramo
1. gutera ibishushanyo mbonera no gutembera kutaringaniye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitagenda kumurongo ugororotse, bigatera gushushanya kubintu, inzira iyobora, hamwe nakazi keza.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kugenzura no gusimbuza ibishushanyo bitujuje ibyangombwa mugihe 2) Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo 3) Menya neza ko silinderi yo gukuramo hamwe nubutaka bwibikoresho bisukuye kandi byumye 4) Kugenzura umuvuduko wo gusohora no kwemeza umuvuduko umwe.
11. Ikimenyetso
Nibimenyetso byerekana uburebure buringaniye hejuru yibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze. Ibicuruzwa byose bisohotse bifite ibimenyetso byerekana muburyo butandukanye.
Impamvu nyamukuru yibimenyetso
Impamvu nyamukuru: Umukandara ukora ntushobora kugera kubintu byoroshye
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Menya neza ko ubuso bwumukandara ukora bubengerana, bworoshye kandi butagira impande zikarishye. 2) Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura nitriding kugirango ubashe gukomera hejuru. 3) Gukosora neza. 4) Igishushanyo mbonera cyumukandara ukora. Umukandara ukora ntugomba kuba muremure cyane.
12. Kugoreka, kunama, imiraba
Ikintu cyo kwambukiranya igice cyibicuruzwa byakuwe mu cyerekezo kirekire byitwa kugoreka. Ikintu cyibicuruzwa bigoramye cyangwa bikozwe mucyuma kandi bitagororotse mu cyerekezo kirekire byitwa kugonda. Ikintu cyibicuruzwa bigenda bihindagurika mu cyerekezo kirekire byitwa kuzunguruka.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kugoreka, kunama no kumuraba
1. Ibicuruzwa ntabwo byabanje kugororwa mbere yo kuvura igisubizo 7) Gukonjesha kutaringaniye mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe kumurongo.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1. kugirango deformasiyo irusheho kuba imwe 5) Kugabanya muburyo bukwiye ubushyuhe bwo kuvura igisubizo cyangwa kongera ubushyuhe bwamazi kugirango bivurwe 6) Menya neza gukonjesha kimwe mugihe cyo kuzimya kumurongo.
13. Kugoramye
Gutungurana gutunguranye mubicuruzwa bisohotse ahantu hamwe muburebure bwabyo byitwa kugorama.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo kunama cyane
1.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Ntugahagarike imashini cyangwa ngo uhindure umuvuduko ukabije. 2) Ntukimure umwirondoro gitunguranye ukoresheje intoki. 3) Menya neza ko ameza yo gusohora aringaniye kandi uruzinduko rusohoka rworoshye kandi rutarangwamo ibintu by’amahanga, kugirango ibicuruzwa byarangiye bishobore kugenda neza.
14. Ibimenyetso
Ubu ni ubusembwa bwibicuruzwa byakuweho, bivuga uduce duto, tutaringaniye, duhoraho, uduce tumeze nk'udusimba, gutobora, ibishyimbo by'icyuma, nibindi hejuru yibicuruzwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera pockmarks
1) Ifumbire ntabwo ikomeye bihagije cyangwa ntago ihwanye no gukomera no koroshya. 2. Ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo buri hejuru cyane. 3) Umuvuduko wo gukuramo urihuta cyane. 4) Umukandara wo gukora ni muremure cyane, urakomeye cyangwa ufatanye nicyuma. 5) Ibikoresho byakuweho ni birebire cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1. kugenzura, gusana no gusya 4) Koresha uburebure bwa ingot.
15. Gukanda Ibyuma
Mugihe cyo kubyara ibicuruzwa, ibyuma byuma bikanda hejuru yibicuruzwa, aribyo byinjira mubyuma.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera gukanda
1) Hariho ibitagenda neza kurangiza ibintu bigoye; 2) Hano hari icyuma hejuru yimbere yibintu bitoroshye cyangwa amavuta yo gusiga arimo imyanda nibindi byanduye; 3) silinderi yo gusohora ntabwo isukuye kandi hari nibindi bisigazwa byibyuma: 4) Ibindi byuma byamahanga byinjizwa muri ingot; 5) Hano hari icyapa mubikoresho bigoye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kuraho burr ku bikoresho fatizo 2) Menya neza ko hejuru y’ibikoresho fatizo n’amavuta yo kwisiga bifite isuku kandi byumye 3) Sukura imyanda yicyuma mubibumbano no kuvoma 4) Hitamo ibikoresho byiza byujuje ubuziranenge.
16. Kudakanda ibyuma
Gukanda ibintu byamahanga nkibuye ryirabura hejuru yimbere ninyuma yibicuruzwa biva hanze byitwa gukanda bitari ibyuma. Nyuma yuko ibintu byamahanga bimaze gukurwaho, imbere yimbere yibicuruzwa bizerekana ihungabana ryubunini butandukanye, bizangiza ubukana bwibicuruzwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibyuma bitari ibyuma
1) Ibice bya grafite ni binini cyangwa byegeranye, birimo amazi cyangwa amavuta ntabwo avanze neza. 2) Amashanyarazi ya peteroli ya peteroli ni make. 3) Ikigereranyo cyamavuta ya silinderi na grafite ntabwo gikwiye, kandi hariho grafite cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Koresha grafite yujuje ibyangombwa kandi uyigumane 2) Shungura kandi ukoreshe amavuta yujuje ibyangombwa 3) Kugenzura igipimo cyamavuta yo gusiga hamwe na grafite.
17. Ruswa
Inenge yibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze itavuwe hejuru, biterwa nubushakashatsi bwimiti cyangwa amashanyarazi hagati yubuso nuburyo bwo hanze, byitwa kwangirika. Ubuso bwibicuruzwa byangiritse bitakaza urumuri rwinshi, kandi mubihe bikomeye, ibicuruzwa byangirika byera-byera bikorerwa hejuru.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kwangirika
1) Igicuruzwa gihura nibitangazamakuru byangirika nkamazi, aside, alkali, umunyu, nibindi mugihe cyo kubyara, kubika no gutwara, cyangwa bigahagarara mukirere cyuzuye igihe kirekire. 2) Ikigereranyo cyimiterere idahwitse
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Komeza ibicuruzwa hejuru yumusaruro nububiko bwibidukikije bisukuye kandi byumye 2) Kugenzura ibirimo mubintu bivanze
18. Igishishwa cya orange
Ubuso bwibicuruzwa byakuweho bifite iminkanyari itaringaniye nkigishishwa cya orange, kizwi kandi nkiminkanyari. Iterwa nintete nini mugihe cyo gukuramo. Ibinyampeke bikabije, niko bigaragara cyane iminkanyari.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera igishishwa cya orange
1) Imiterere ya ingot ntabwo iringaniye kandi kuvura homogenisation ntibihagije. 2) Ibintu byo gukuramo ntabwo bifite ishingiro, bivamo ingano nini yibicuruzwa byarangiye. 3) Ingano yo kurambura no kugorora ni nini cyane.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kugenzura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro gahunda yo guhuza ibitsina 2) Kora deformasiyo imwe ishoboka (kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo, umuvuduko, nibindi) 3) Kugenzura ingano yuburakari no gukosorwa ntibibe binini cyane.
19. Uburinganire
Nyuma yo gusohora, agace aho ubunini bwibicuruzwa bihinduka mu ndege bigaragara neza cyangwa convex, ubusanzwe ntibigaragara nijisho ryonyine. Nyuma yo kuvura hejuru, igicucu cyiza cyijimye cyangwa igicucu cyamagufwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubusumbane
1) Umukandara wakazi wububiko wakozwe muburyo budakwiye kandi gusana ibumba ntabwo bihari. 2) Ingano yumwobo wa shunt cyangwa icyumba cyimbere ntibikwiye. Gukurura cyangwa kwagura imbaraga zumwirondoro mukarere gahuza bitera impinduka nke murindege. 3) Uburyo bwo gukonjesha ntiburinganiye, kandi igice gikikijwe cyane cyangwa igice cyambukiranya Igipimo cyo gukonja kiratinda, bikavamo impinduka zitandukanye zo kugabanuka no guhindura indege mugihe cyo gukonja. 4) Bitewe nuko itandukaniro rinini mubyimbye, itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yikigice cyizengurutse igice cyangwa zone yinzibacyuho nibindi bice byiyongera.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kunoza urwego rwo gushushanya, gukora no gusana ibumba 2) Kureba igipimo cyo gukonjesha kimwe.
20. Ibimenyetso byo kunyeganyega
Ibimenyetso byo kunyeganyega ni utambitse twibihe byambukiranya hejuru yibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze. Irangwa na horizontal ikomeza imirongo yibihe hejuru yibicuruzwa. Umurongo uhetamye uhuza imiterere yumukandara ukora. Mubihe bikomeye, ifite imyumvire igaragara hamwe na convex.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibimenyetso byinyeganyeza
shaft iranyeganyega imbere kubera ibibazo byibikoresho, itera icyuma kunyeganyega iyo gisohotse mu mwobo. 2) Icyuma kiranyeganyega iyo gisohotse mu mwobo kubera ibibazo byububiko. 3) Ikibaho gishyigikiwe ntigikwiye, gukomera ntigukennye, kandi kunyeganyega bibaho mugihe igitutu cyo gukuramo gihindagurika.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Koresha ibishushanyo byujuje ibyangombwa 2) Koresha udukariso dukwiye mugihe ushyiraho ifu 3) Hindura ibikoresho.
21. Kwinjiza Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kwishyira hamwe
Impamvu nyamukuru ziterainc
Kuberako ibyarimo ubusa birimo ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitarimo ibyuma, ntabwo byavumbuwe mubikorwa byabanjirije kandi biguma hejuru cyangwa imbere mubicuruzwa nyuma yo gukuramo.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
Shimangira igenzura rya bilet (harimo na ultrasonic ubugenzuzi) kugirango wirinde fagitire zirimo ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bitari ibyuma byinjira mubikorwa byo gusohora.
22. Ibimenyetso by'amazi
Ibara ryera ryoroshye cyangwa ryirabura ryirabura ridasanzwe kumurongo wibicuruzwa byitwa ibimenyetso byamazi.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibimenyetso byamazi
1) Kuma nabi nyuma yo gukora isuku, bikavamo ubushuhe busigaye hejuru yibicuruzwa 2) Ubushuhe busigaye hejuru yibicuruzwa byatewe nimvura nizindi mpamvu, bitigeze bisukurwa mugihe 3) Amavuta yitanura ashaje arimo amazi , hamwe nubushuhe bwuzuye hejuru yibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gukonjesha ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gusaza 4) Amavuta y itanura ashaje ntabwo asukuye, kandi hejuru yibicuruzwa byangirika na dioxyde de sulfure yatwitse cyangwa yandujwe numukungugu. 5) Uburyo bwo kuzimya bwanduye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
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23. Icyuho
Umutegetsi arengerwa hejuru yindege runaka yibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze, kandi hariho intera runaka hagati yumutegetsi nubuso, ibyo bita icyuho.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera icyuho
Ibyuma bitaringaniye mugihe cyo gukuramo cyangwa kurangiza nabi no kugorora ibikorwa.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
Gushushanya no gukora ibishushanyo muburyo bushyize mu gaciro, gushimangira gusana ibishushanyo, no kugenzura byimazeyo ubushyuhe bwo gukuramo no kwihuta ukurikije amabwiriza.
24. Uburebure bwurukuta rutaringaniye
Ikintu cyerekana ko uburebure bwurukuta rwubunini buke bwibicuruzwa bisohotse bitaringanijwe mugice kimwe cyambukiranya cyangwa icyerekezo kirekire cyitwa uburebure bwurukuta rutaringaniye.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera uburebure bwurukuta
1) Igishushanyo mbonera nticyumvikana, cyangwa guteranya ibikoresho ntibikwiye. 2) Ingunguru yo gukuramo hamwe n'urushinge rwo gukuramo ntabwo biri kumurongo umwe wo hagati, bikavamo eccentricity. 3) Imbere yimbere yikigega cyo gukuramo yambarwa cyane, kandi ifumbire ntishobora gukosorwa neza, bikavamo eccentricity. 4) Ubunini bwurukuta rwa ingot yambaye ubusa ubwabwo ntiburinganiye, kandi ntibushobora kuvaho nyuma yo gusohora kwa mbere nuwa kabiri. Ubunini bwurukuta rwibikoresho bitaringaniye nyuma yo gukuramo, kandi ntibukurwaho nyuma yo kuzunguruka no kurambura. 5) Amavuta yo gusiga akoreshwa muburyo butaringaniye, bigatuma ibyuma bitagenda neza.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Hindura ibikoresho hanyuma upfe gushushanya no gukora, hanyuma ushire hamwe kandi uhindure 2) Hindura hagati yibikoresho bya extruder na extrusion hanyuma upfe 3)
Hitamo fagitire yujuje ibyangombwa 4) Kugenzura neza ibipimo byimikorere nkubushyuhe bwo gukuramo no kwihuta.
25. Kwaguka (parallel)
Ubusembwa bwimpande zombi zibicuruzwa byumwirondoro nkibicuruzwa bimeze nka groove na I-bicuruzwa byanyerera hanze byitwa gucana, naho inenge yo kunyerera imbere byitwa paralleling.
Impamvu nyamukuru zo kwaguka (parallel)
1. ) Imashini irambuye kandi igororotse idakwiye 4) Gukonjesha kutaringaniye kuvura kumurongo nyuma yibicuruzwa biva mu mwobo.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Kugenzura byimazeyo umuvuduko wo gukuramo nubushyuhe bwa 2) Menya neza ko ubukonje bukonje 3) Gushushanya neza no gukora ifumbire 4) Kugenzura byimazeyo ubushyuhe bwumuvuduko numuvuduko, hanyuma ushyire muburyo bwiza.
26. Kugaragaza ibimenyetso
Imirongo izenguruka ikorwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bisohotse bigororotse na roller yo hejuru byitwa kugorora. Ibicuruzwa byose bigororotse na roller yo hejuru ntibishobora kwirinda ibimenyetso bigororotse.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kugorora ibimenyetso
1) Hano hari impande kumurongo ugororotse 2) Kugabanuka kwibicuruzwa ni binini cyane 3) Umuvuduko ni mwinshi 4) Inguni ya roller igororotse nini cyane 5) Igicuruzwa gifite ovality nini.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
Fata ingamba zikwiye kugirango uhindure ukurikije impamvu.
27. Hagarika ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso byigihe, ibimenyetso byo kuruma
y'ibicuruzwa perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyo gusohora cyakozwe mugihe cyo gukuramo ibicuruzwa byitwa ibimenyetso byo kuruma cyangwa ibimenyetso ako kanya (bikunze kwitwa "ibimenyetso bya parikingi y'ibinyoma").
Mugihe cyo gukuramo, imigereka ifatanye neza hejuru yumukandara wakazi izahita igwa kandi ifatanye nubuso bwibicuruzwa byakuweho kugirango bibe ishusho. Imirongo itambitse kumukandara wakazi igaragara iyo guhagarika guhagarara byitwa parikingi; imirongo itambitse igaragara mugihe cyo gukuramo byitwa ibimenyetso ako kanya cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kuruma, bizakora amajwi mugihe cyo gukuramo.
Impamvu nyamukuru yo guhagarika ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso byigihe, nibimenyetso byo kuruma
1) Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ingot ntiburinganiye cyangwa umuvuduko wo gukuramo umuvuduko uhinduka gitunguranye. 2) Igice cyingenzi cyibibumbano cyakozwe nabi cyangwa cyakozwe cyangwa cyateranijwe kimwe cyangwa icyuho. 3) Hariho imbaraga zo hanze perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cyo gukuramo. 4) Extruder ikora idahungabana kandi hariho kunyerera.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1. n'ubukomere bw'ikibumbano.
28. Gukuramo imbere
Gukuramo hejuru yimbere yibicuruzwa byakuwe mugihe cyo gukuramo byitwa imbere yimbere.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera imbere imbere
1) Hano hari icyuma gifatanye nurushinge rwo gukuramo 2) Ubushyuhe bwurushinge rwo gusohora ni buke 3) Ubwiza bwubuso bwurushinge rwo gukuramo ni bubi kandi hariho ibibyimba no gushushanya 4) Ubushyuhe bwo kwihuta n'umuvuduko ntibigenzurwa neza 5) Ikigereranyo cya extrusion lubricant ntabwo gikwiye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1) Ongera ubushyuhe bwa barriel na inshinge zo gukuramo, kandi ugenzure ubushyuhe bwo gusohora n'umuvuduko wo gusohora. 2) Shimangira kuyungurura amavuta yo gusiga, kugenzura cyangwa gusimbuza amavuta yimyanda buri gihe, hanyuma ushyireho amavuta neza kandi muburyo bukwiye. 3) Komeza hejuru yibikoresho bibisi bisukuye. 4) Simbuza inshusho zujuje ibyangombwa hamwe ninshinge zo gusohora mugihe, kandi ugumane ubuso bwibibumbano bisukuye kandi byoroshye.
29. Ibikoresho byubukanishi butujuje ibyangombwa
Niba imiterere yubukorikori bwibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze, nka hb na hv, bitujuje ibisabwa mubipimo bya tekiniki cyangwa ntibingana cyane, byitwa ibikoresho byubukanishi butujuje ibyangombwa.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera imashini zujuje ibyangombwa
1. kuzimya ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko wo gukonja ntibihagije: 5) Uburyo bwo gusaza budakwiye.
Uburyo bwo kwirinda
1. ubushyuhe 6) Gupima Ubushyuhe bukabije no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
30. Ibindi bintu
Muri make, nyuma yubuyobozi bwuzuye, inenge 30 zavuzwe haruguru za aluminium alloy ibicuruzwa byakuweho byavanyweho neza, bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru, umusaruro mwinshi, ubuzima burebure, nubuso bwiza bwibicuruzwa, bizana imbaraga niterambere mubucuruzi, no kugera kubuhanga bukomeye mubukungu nubukungu. inyungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2024
