Gukuramo umwirondoro wa aluminium nuburyo bwo gutunganya plastike. Ukoresheje imbaraga ziva hanze, icyuma cyambaye ubusa gishyizwe muri barrale gisohoka kiva mu mwobo runaka wapfuye kugirango ubone ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifite imiterere nubunini busabwa. Imashini yo gukuramo aluminiyumu igizwe na mashini shingiro, ikadiri yimbere, inkingi ya tension, ingunguru yo gukuramo, hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu igenzurwa n amashanyarazi. Ifite kandi ibikoresho bipfuye, pin ya ejector, isahani yikigereranyo, icyapa cyerekana, nibindi.
Ukurikije itandukaniro ryubwoko bwibyuma muri barrium ya aluminiyumu yo gukuramo, guhangayika no guhangayika, icyerekezo cyo gusohora umwirondoro wa aluminium, uko amavuta yo kwisiga, ubushyuhe bwo gusohora, umuvuduko wo gusohora, ubwoko cyangwa imiterere yigikoresho hanyuma ugapfa , imiterere cyangwa umubare wubusa, nuburyo cyangwa umubare wibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gukuramo umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu burashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gusohora imbere, uburyo bwo gusohora ibintu, uburyo bwo gukuramo ibice, uburyo bwo gusohora ibirahuri, uburyo bwa hydrostatike bwo gukuramo, uburyo bwo gukomeza gukuramo, nibindi.
Gahunda yo gukuramo aluminiyumu ikubiyemo intambwe zikurikira:
1.
2. Gukuramo: Shyira inkoni ya aluminiyumu ishyushye muburyo bwa aluminiyumu, shyushya inkoni ya aluminiyumu kugirango ubone ishusho yifuza.
3. Gukora: Koresha ibikoresho byo gukora kumashini kugirango ukore ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.
4. Gukonjesha: Shira umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu washyizwe mubikoresho byo gukonjesha kugirango ukonje kugirango umenye neza imiterere yacyo.
5. Kwishyiriraho: Shyira umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu ukonje ku gikoresho cyimashini, hanyuma ugabanye ukurikije metero ya numero ya aluminium.
6. Kugenzura: Koresha ibikoresho byo kwipimisha kugirango ukore igenzura ryiza kuri profili ya aluminiyumu.
7. Gupakira: Gupakira imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu yujuje ibyangombwa.
Hariho kandi ingamba zimwe na zimwe mugihe cyo gukuramo umwirondoro wa aluminium. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bugomba kugenzurwa cyane mugihe cyo gushyushya kugirango wirinde guhinduka cyangwa guturika kwa aluminiyumu kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke cyane. Muri icyo gihe, ifumbire igomba guhorana isuku mugihe cyo kuyisohora kugirango hirindwe kwangirika kwubwiza bwibintu bya aluminiyumu kubera kwanduza ibumba. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cyo gukonjesha kigomba kugenzurwa mugihe cyo gukonja kugirango wirinde ibibazo nko guturika bitewe nihungabana ryimbere muri aluminium kubera gukonja cyane. Ibisobanuro ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Ifumbire mvaruganda igomba kuba yuzuye neza cyangwa igatunganywa neza, kandi ubuso bugomba kugira iherezo ryiza kugirango tumenye neza ko umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu usohotse ufite ubuso bunoze kandi bufite ibipimo nyabyo.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupfa kigomba kuzirikana ibiranga ibikoresho. Urupfu rugomba kugira ibinure cyangwa imbaraga zihagije kugirango bigabanye guhindagurika kugirango harebwe niba umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu usohotse ufite imiterere ihamye kandi nta guhindagurika.
3.Mu gihe cyo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, igitutu cya extruder kigomba guhinduka kugirango harebwe niba plastiki ihindagurika ryibikoresho mugihe cyo gukuramo. Umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa muto cyane bizagira ingaruka kumiterere ya aluminium.
4. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe kugenzura umuvuduko nubushyuhe kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo bya aluminium.
5. Witondere ubworoherane bwubuso bwa aluminiyumu kugirango urebe neza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze. Niba ibishushanyo, okiside nizindi nenge biboneka hejuru, hagomba gufatwa ingamba mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ifumbire.
6.Ni ngombwa kwitondera ubushyuhe bwumwirondoro wa aluminium kugirango tumenye neza ko ibintu biranga ibintu bidahinduka mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke cyane bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yubukorikori no kugaragara neza kwa aluminium.
7. Abakoresha bakeneye guhabwa amahugurwa yumwuga kandi bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora nuburyo bukoreshwa neza bwa extruder kugirango barebe ko ibikorwa bikora neza kandi neza.
8. Hanyuma, extruders, mold nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano bigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe bikorwe kandi byongere ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Muri make, uburyo bwo gusohora imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu burimo ibintu byinshi bihindagurika hamwe nibintu bigoye bigoye, bityo rero bigomba guhinduka kandi bigahinduka ukurikije ibihe byihariye mubikorwa nyirizina.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2024
