Impamvu ituma abalumum imyirondoro ya Aluminum ikoreshwa cyane mubuzima no kumusaruro nuko abantu bose bazi neza ibyiza byayo nko kuba ubusuke bwayo, irwanya ruswa, imishinga myiza yamashanyarazi, no gutunganya, no gutunganywa.
Inganda zisanzwe zubushinwa zakuze ziva mu rukenda, kuva ntoya kugera nini, kugeza igihe izamuka mu gihugu gikomeye cya aluminium, hamwe n'urwego rusohoka mbere ku isi. Ariko, nkuko isoko isaba ibicuruzwa byumwirondoro bikomeje kwiyongera, umusaruro wumwirondoro wa aluminium wateye imbere mu buryo bugoye, gusobanuka neza, n'umusaruro munini, wazanye ibibazo byinshi.
Imyirondoro ya aluminium ahanini ikorwa ahabigenewe. Mugihe cyo gukora, usibye gukora imikorere yikibanza, igishushanyo mbonera cyinkomoko, imiti yubushyuhe nibindi bintu byumusaruro, igishushanyo mbonera cyakazi kigomba gusuzumwa. Igishushanyo cyiza cyambukiranya igishushanyo ntigishobora kugabanya inzira gusa, ariko nanone kuzamura ireme no gukoresha ingaruka kubicuruzwa, bigabanya ibiciro no kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga.
Iyi ngingo iravuga muri make tekinike nyinshi zikoreshwa mumyandikire ya Aluminum umwirondoro wambukiranya binyuze mu manza zifatika mu musaruro.
1.. Umwirondoro wa Aluminium igice
Aluminum umwirondoro ni uburyo bwo gutunganya inka ya aluminiyumu yashizwemo ingunguru, nigitutu gikoreshwa mu mwobo uva mu mwobo ukabije wimiterere yuburyo runaka, bitera guhindura plastike kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bisabwa. Kubera ko inkoni ya aluminium igira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko ukabije, umubare wubumuga, nubutaka mugihe cyo guhinduranya, bikagira ingorane zibishushanyo mbonera. Kugirango tumenye imbaraga zo kubumba kandi twirinde ibice, gusenyuka, gukata, nibindi bikaze, ibyangombwa binini, urukuta ruto, ruto Ubunini, nibindi mugihe tugomba kubanza guhaza imikorere yayo mubijyanye no gukoresha, imitako, nibindi igice cyavuyemo birakoreshwa, ariko ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza. Kuberako iyo abashushanya badafite ubumenyi bwo kwiyongera kandi batumva ibikoresho bifatika, hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bigaragare kandi bikomeye, igiciro kiziyongera, kandi ikiguzi kiziyongera, kandi umwirondoro mwiza ntuzakorwa. Kubwibyo, ihame ryamahame yihariye igishushanyo mbonera ni ugukoresha inzira yoroshye bishoboka mugihe uhaza igishushanyo mbonera.
2. Inama zimwe na zimwe kumwirondoro wa aluminium
2.1 Indishyi
Gufunga nimwe mu mpande rusange mu musaruro. Impamvu nyamukuru zikurikira:
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(2) Kurambura no kugorora imyirondoro bizemera gusoza.
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Niba gufunga byavuzwe haruguru ntabwo bikomeye, birashobora kwirindwa mugucunga igipimo cyurugendo binyuze mu modoka; Ariko niba ibintu byinshi birenze kandi igishushanyo mbonera nibikorwa bifitanye isano ntibishobora gukemura icyo gihe cyo gufunga, mbere yishyurwa birashobora gutangwa mubishushanyo mbonera byambukiranya igice, nibyo, kubanza gufungura.
Umubare w'indishyi ubanziriza ufungura ukwiye gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yihariye hamwe nubunararibonye bwambere. Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cya mold gishushanya (gufungura mbere) kandi igishushanyo cyuzuye kiratandukanye (Ishusho 1).
2.2 Gutandukanya ibice binini-binini mubice bito byinshi
Hamwe niterambere ryimyigaragambyo nini ya aluminimu, ibishushanyo mbonera byambukiranya ibyiciro byinshi birimo binini kandi binini, bivuze ko urukurikirane rwibikoresho binini, etc bikenewe kugirango ubashyigikire , hamwe nibiciro byumusaruro bizamuka bikabije. Kubice binini binini bishobora kugerwaho mugucamo, bigomba kugabanywa mubice bito byinshi mugihe cyo gushushanya. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya ibiciro gusa, ahubwo biroroshye ko byoroshye kwemeza, kugabanuka, nukuri (Ishusho 2).
2.3 Shiraho urubavu rwo gushimangira kuzamura
Ibisabwa bifatika bikunze guhura nabyo mugihe ushushanya ibice. Umwirondoro muto utunganiyo biroroshye kwemeza neza kubera imbaraga zabo zo mubyungu. Umwirondoro muremure uzasetsa kubera uburemere bwabo nyuma yo gukandagira, kandi igice hamwe nimihangayiko ikomeye yunamye hagati yagati hazaba igiteranirwa cyane. Nanone, kubera ko akanama k'urukuta arira, biroroshye kubyara imiraba, izabuza imiraba y'indege. Kubwibyo, imiterere nini nini yisahani igomba kwirindwa mugushushanya. Niba bibaye ngombwa, gushimangira imbavu birashobora gushyirwaho hagati kugirango bikure neza. (Ishusho ya 3)
2.4 Gutunganya kabiri
Mubikorwa byumwirondoro, ibice bimwe biragoye kurangiza kubitunganya imitekerereze. Nubwo byakorwa, ibiciro byo gutunganya no gukora umusaruro bizaba hejuru cyane. Muri iki gihe, ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya burashobora gusuzumwa.
Urubanza 1: umwobo ufite diameter munsi ya 4mm kumyandikirangingo izakora imiterere idahagije mu mbaraga, byangiritse byoroshye, kandi biragoye gukora. Birasabwa gukuraho ibyobo bito no gukoresha gucukura aho.
Urubanza 2: Umusaruro wibicenga bisanzwe u-shusho ntabwo bigoye, ariko niba ubugari bwa groove nubugari bwuburinganire burenga 100mm, cyangwa ikibazo nkimbaraga zidahagije hamwe ningorabahizi mu gufungura nabyo bizafatwa mugihe cyo gukora. Iyo ushushanyije igice cyumwirondoro, gufungura birashobora gufatwa nkaho bifunze, kugirango ubumuga bwimbere bwimbaraga zidahagije zirashobora guhinduka muburyo bwo gutangiza, kandi ntihazabaho ikibazo cyo gufungura mugihe cyiyongera, gukora ibintu byoroshye kubungabunga. Mubyongeyeho, ibisobanuro bimwe birashobora gukorwa kubihuza biri hagati yimpera zombi zo gufungura mugihe gishushanya. Kurugero: Shiraho ibimenyetso bifatika, uduce duto, nibindi, kugirango bakurweho byoroshye mugihe cyanyuma (Ishusho 4).
2.5 complex kumurongo ariko byoroshye imbere
AlUminium umwirondoro wo hejuru urashobora kugabanywamo ubumuga bukomeye kandi bugabanuka ukurikije niba igice cyambukiranya gifite umwobo. Gutunganya ibibumba bifatika biraryoroshye, mugihe gutunganya ibintu bikubiyemo bikubiyemo inzira zigoye nkikinyabuzima no mumitwe yibanze. Rero, hagomba kwitabwaho rwose igishushanyo cyigice cyihariye, ni ukuvuga, hashobora kuba harategurwa cyane, kandi ibiryo, ibyobo, ibibi byateganijwe, nibindi bigomba gushyirwa kuri peripheri bishoboka , mugihe imbere bigomba kuba byoroshye bishoboka, kandi ibisabwa nukuri ntibishobora kuba hejuru cyane. Muri ubu buryo, byombi gutunganya no kubungabunga bizaba byoroshye cyane, kandi igipimo cye nacyo kizabana.
2.6 Amatsinda
Nyuma yo kwiyongera, imyirondoro ya Aluminium ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ukurikije abakiriya bakeneye. Muri bo, guhuza no guhuza na electrophoresisite nta buryo bufite ingaruka nke ku bunini bitewe na firime yoroheje. Niba uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru bukoreshwa, ifu izakusanya byoroshye mu mfuruka no ku ruhato, kandi ubunini bwurubuga rumwe bushobora kugera 100 μm. Niba iyi ari umwanya wo guterana, nkumuvuduko, bizasobanura ko hari ibice 4 byo gutera. Ubunini kugeza 400 μm bizatuma inteko idashoboka kandi igira ingaruka.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko umubare munini wiyongera kandi ubyarebye, ubunini bwumwirondoro bizahinduka bito kandi bitoroshye, mugihe ubunini bwa slider buzaba kinini kandi bunini, butuma inteko igoye. Ukurikije impamvu zavuzwe haruguru, imitekerereze ikwiye igomba kubikwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye mugihe cyo kwemeza inteko.
2.7 Kurangara
Ku buryo bwo kurenga ku gice, igishushanyo cyo guterana cyakozwe mbere hanyuma igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa. Igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye ntabwo bivuze ko igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa bitunganye. Abashushanya bamwe birengagiza akamaro k'ibipimo no kwivuza. Imyanya yagaragaye muri rusange ibipimo bigomba kwizerwa, nka: imyanya yo guterana, gufungura, ubugari, ubugari, nibindi, kandi biroroshye gupima no kugenzura. Kubyihanganira ibipimo rusange, urwego rwukuri rusa rushobora gutoranywa ukurikije amahame yigihugu. Ibipimo bimwe byinteko bigomba gushyirwaho indangagaciro zihariye zo gushushanya. Niba kwihanganira ari binini cyane, inteko izagorana, kandi niba kwihangana ari nto cyane, igiciro cyumukora umusaruro uziyongera. Urwego rwumvikana rusaba uburambe bwa buri munsi.
2.8 IBISOBANURA BISOBANUWE
Ibisobanuro byerekana intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, kandi kimwe nukuri kubishushanyo mbonera byambukiranya igice. Impinduka nto ntishobora kurinda ubumuga no kugenzura igipimo cyuruzi, ariko nanone kuzamura ubwiza no kongera umusaruro. Imwe mubuhanga bukoreshwa cyane ni uruziga. Umwirondoro wagaragaye ntushobora kugira impande zikaze rwose kuko inshinge z'umuringa zoroheje zikoreshwa mu gutema insinga nazo zifite diameters. Ariko, umuvuduko wo gutembera ku mfuruka uratinda, guterana amagambo ari manini, kandi guhangayika biramenyerewe, akenshi hari ibihe birimbuka bigaragara, ubunini buragoye kubigenzura, ubunini buragoye kubigenzura, kandi ubumuga bukunda gukubitwa. Kubwibyo, radiyo yo kuzenguruka igomba kwiyongera uko bishoboka ko igira ingaruka kubikoresha.
Nubwo byakorewe mashini ntoya, urukuta rwurukuta ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya 0.8mm, hamwe nu mubyimba wa buri rukuta rwa buri gice cyigice ntigikwiye gutandukana inshuro zirenga 4. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, imirongo ya diagonal cyangwa inziba ya arc irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butunguranye kurubuga rukabije kugirango hakemurwe buri gihe kandi byoroshye gusana. Mubyongeyeho, imyirondoro itoroshye ifite uburyo bwiza, nurukuta rwurukuta rwa gsesets, bakanaba, nibindi birashobora kuba hafi 1mm. Hariho porogaramu nyinshi zo guhindura ibisobanuro mubishushanyo, nko guhindura inguni, guhinduranya icyerekezo, kongera icyuho, kunoza imyumvire, igishushanyo mbonera, ishusho yambukiranya udushya, kandi ibona neza umubano nibishushanyo mbonera, inganda, no gutunganya umusaruro.
3. UMWANZURO
Nkumushinga, kugirango ubone inyungu nziza zubukungu kumusaruro wihariye Gutezimbere ibicuruzwa intsinzi bwa mbere. Ibi bisaba gukurikirana buri munsi umusaruro wibicuruzwa hamwe no gukusanya no kwegeranya amakuru yambere murwego rwo guhanura ibisubizo bigamije no kubikosora mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-10-2024
