Impamvu ituma imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mubuzima no mu musaruro nuko buriwese amenya neza ibyiza byayo nkubucucike buke, kurwanya ruswa, amashanyarazi meza cyane, ibintu bitari ferromagnetic, imiterere, hamwe nibisubirwamo.
Inganda z’umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu mu Bushinwa zazamutse kuva mu ntangiriro, kuva ku nto kugeza kuri nini, kugeza ziteye imbere mu gihugu kinini cyerekana umusaruro wa aluminiyumu, ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi. Nyamara, uko isoko risabwa kubicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu bikomeje kwiyongera, umusaruro w’umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu wateye imbere mu cyerekezo cy’ingorabahizi, mu buryo bunonosoye, ndetse n’umusaruro munini, wazanye ibibazo byinshi by’umusaruro.
Umwirondoro wa Aluminium ahanini ukorwa no gukuramo. Mugihe cyo gukora, usibye gusuzuma imikorere ya extruder, igishushanyo mbonera, ibigize inkoni ya aluminium, kuvura ubushyuhe nibindi bintu bitunganijwe, hagomba no gusuzumwa igishushanyo mbonera. Igishushanyo cyiza cyambukiranya ibice ntigishobora kugabanya gusa ingorane ziva mubikorwa, ariko kandi kizamura ubwiza nogukoresha ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya igihe cyo gutanga.
Iyi ngingo ikubiyemo incamake yubuhanga bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa aluminium umwirondoro wambukiranya ibice binyuze mubikorwa bifatika.
1. Amahame yo gushushanya igice cya aluminium
Gukuramo umwirondoro wa Aluminium ni uburyo bwo gutunganya aho inkoni ya aluminiyumu ishyushye yinjizwa muri barriel yo gukuramo, kandi igitutu gishyirwa mu cyuma gisohora kugira ngo gikurwe mu mwobo wapfuye gifite ishusho n’ubunini, bigatuma ihindagurika rya plastike ribona ibicuruzwa bisabwa. Kubera ko inkoni ya aluminiyumu yibasiwe nibintu bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gusohora, ingano yimiterere, hamwe nububiko mugihe cyo guhindura ibintu, uburinganire bwimyuka yicyuma biragoye kubigenzura, bizana ingorane zimwe na zimwe muburyo bwo gushushanya. Kugirango umenye imbaraga zububiko kandi wirinde gucikamo, gusenyuka, gutemagura, nibindi, hagomba kwirindwa ibi bikurikira mugushushanya igice cyumwirondoro: kantileveri nini, gufungura utuntu duto, umwobo muto, imyenge, idafite asimetrike, urukuta ruto, urukuta rutaringaniye umubyimba, nibindi mugihe dushushanya, tugomba kubanza guhaza imikorere yacyo mubijyanye no gukoresha, gushushanya, nibindi. Ibivamo birakoreshwa, ariko ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza. Kuberako mugihe abashushanya badafite ubumenyi bwibikorwa byo gukuramo kandi ntibasobanukirwe nibikoresho bijyanye nibikorwa, kandi nibisabwa kugirango umusaruro ube mwinshi kandi bikomeye, igipimo cyujuje ibisabwa kizagabanuka, ibiciro biziyongera, kandi umwirondoro mwiza ntuzakorwa. Kubwibyo, ihame ryibishushanyo mbonera bya aluminium ni ugukoresha inzira yoroshye ishoboka mugihe uhagije igishushanyo cyayo.
2. Inama zimwe zijyanye no gushushanya imiterere ya aluminium
2.1 Indishyi z'amakosa
Gufunga ni imwe mu nenge zisanzwe mubikorwa byo kwerekana umwirondoro. Impamvu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
(1) Umwirondoro ufite gufungura ibice byimbitse bizafunga akenshi iyo bisohotse.
(2) Kurambura no kugorora imyirondoro bizongera gusoza.
.
Niba gufunga ibyavuzwe haruguru bidakomeye, birashobora kwirindwa mugucunga igipimo cyimigezi binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera; ariko niba hari ibintu byinshi byashyizwe hejuru kandi igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikorwa bifitanye isano ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gufunga, mbere yindishyi zishobora gutangwa mugushushanya ibice, ni ukuvuga mbere yo gufungura.
Umubare w'indishyi mbere yo gufungura ugomba guhitamo ukurikije imiterere yihariye n'uburambe bwo gusoza. Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufungura ibishushanyo (mbere yo gufungura) no gushushanya birangiye biratandukanye (Ishusho 1).
2.2 Gabanya ibice binini binini mubice byinshi bito
Hamwe nogutezimbere imyirondoro minini ya aluminium, ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana imyirondoro myinshi bigenda byiyongera kandi binini, bivuze ko urukurikirane rwibikoresho nka extruders nini, ibishushanyo binini, inkoni nini ya aluminium, nibindi bikenewe kugirango ubashyigikire. , n'ibiciro by'umusaruro bizamuka cyane. Kubice bimwe binini binini bishobora kugerwaho mugukata, bigomba kugabanywamo ibice bito mugihe cyo gushushanya. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya ibiciro gusa, ahubwo birashobora no koroha kwemeza uburinganire, kugabanuka, nukuri (Ishusho 2).
2.3 Shiraho imbavu zishimangira kunoza uburinganire bwacyo
Ibisabwa bisabwa bikunze kugaragara mugihe utegura ibice byumwirondoro. Umwirondoro muto-byoroshye biroroshye kwemeza neza kubera imbaraga zabo zo hejuru. Umwirondoro muremure uzagabanuka bitewe nuburemere bwazo nyuma yo gukuramo, kandi igice hamwe nikibazo kinini cyo kugunama hagati kizaba kinini. Na none, kubera ko urukuta rurerure, biroroshye kubyara imiraba, izarushaho kwangirika kwindege. Kubwibyo, binini binini byubatswe bigomba kwirindwa mugushushanya ibice. Nibiba ngombwa, imbavu zishimangira zirashobora gushyirwaho hagati kugirango zinonosore. (Isanamu 3)
2.4 Gutunganya icyiciro cya kabiri
Mubikorwa byo gutunganya umwirondoro, ibice bimwe biragoye kurangiza mugutunganya ibicuruzwa. Nubwo bishobora gukorwa, ibiciro byo gutunganya no kubyaza umusaruro bizaba byinshi cyane. Muri iki gihe, ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya burashobora gusuzumwa.
Ikiburanwa 1: Imyobo ifite diameter iri munsi ya 4mm kumurongo wumwirondoro bizatuma ifumbire idahagije mumbaraga, yangiritse byoroshye, kandi biragoye kuyitunganya. Birasabwa gukuraho ibyobo bito hanyuma ugakoresha gucukura aho.
Ikiburanwa cya 2: Umusaruro wibisanzwe U-shusho ya U ntabwo bigoye, ariko niba ubujyakuzimu bwikigero nubugari bwikigero kirenga 100mm, cyangwa igipimo cyubugari bwikigero cyimbitse nubuso bwimbitse ntigisobanutse, ibibazo nkimbaraga zidahagije hamwe ningorabahizi mugukingura bizahura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora. Mugihe cyo gushushanya igice cyumwirondoro, gufungura birashobora gufatwa nkaho bifunze, kugirango ifumbire yumwimerere ikomeye ifite imbaraga zidahagije irashobora guhinduka muburyo butajegajega, kandi ntakibazo kizaba cyo gufungura deformasiyo mugihe cyo kuyikuramo, bigatuma imiterere yoroshye kuri kubungabunga. Mubyongeyeho, amakuru arambuye arashobora gukorwa muguhuza hagati yimpera zombi zo gufungura mugihe cyo gushushanya. Kurugero: shiraho ibimenyetso V-shusho, uduce duto, nibindi, kugirango bishoboke gukurwaho byoroshye mugihe cyo gutunganya bwa nyuma (Ishusho 4).
2.5 Urusobekerane hanze ariko rworoshye imbere
Umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu urashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikomeye hamwe na shunt ukurikije niba igice cyambukiranya gifite umwobo. Gutunganya ibishushanyo bikomeye biroroshye cyane, mugihe gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya shunt bikubiyemo ibintu bigoye nko gutobora no mumutwe. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitabwaho byuzuye mugushushanya igice cyumwirondoro, ni ukuvuga, igice cyo hanze cyigice gishobora gushushanywa kugirango kirusheho kuba ingorabahizi, kandi ibinono, imyobo, nibindi bigomba gushyirwa kuri peripheri uko bishoboka kose , mugihe imbere igomba kuba yoroshye nkibishoboka, kandi ibisabwa byukuri ntibishobora kuba hejuru cyane. Muri ubu buryo, gutunganya ibicuruzwa no kubungabunga bizaba byoroshye cyane, kandi igipimo cy'umusaruro nacyo kizanozwa.
2.6
Nyuma yo gukuramo, imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Muri byo, uburyo bwa anodizing na electrophoreis ntabwo bigira ingaruka nke mubunini bitewe na firime yoroheje. Niba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura hejuru yifu ya poro, ifu irashobora kwirundanya byoroshye mu mfuruka no mu mashyamba, kandi ubunini bwurwego rumwe bushobora kugera kuri 100 mkm. Niba iyi ari imyanya yo guterana, nka slide, bizasobanura ko hari ibice 4 byo gutera spray. Umubyimba ugera kuri 400 mm uzatuma inteko idashoboka kandi bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze.
Mubyongeyeho, uko umubare wibisohoka wiyongera kandi nububiko bwambarwa, ubunini bwibibanza byerekana umwirondoro bizaba bito kandi bito, mugihe ubunini bwa slide buzaba bunini kandi bunini, bigatuma guterana bigorana. Hashingiwe ku mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru, impande zikwiye zigomba kubikwa ukurikije ibihe byihariye mugihe cyo gushushanya kugirango iterane.
Ikimenyetso cyo kwihanganirana
Kubishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya inteko bikozwe mbere hanyuma igishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa. Igishushanyo cyukuri cyo guteranya ntabwo bivuze ko igishushanyo cyibicuruzwa byerekana neza. Abashushanya bamwe birengagiza akamaro k'ibipimo no kwihanganira ibimenyetso. Imyanya yashyizwe ahagaragara mubisanzwe ibipimo bigomba kwemezwa, nka: umwanya winteko, gufungura, ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, ubugari bwa groove, nibindi, kandi byoroshye gupima no kugenzura. Kubwihanganirane rusange, urwego rwukuri rushobora gutoranywa ukurikije urwego rwigihugu. Ibipimo bimwe byinteko bigomba gushyirwaho ibimenyetso byihariye byo kwihanganira mugushushanya. Niba kwihanganira ari binini cyane, guterana bizagorana, kandi niba kwihanganira ari bito cyane, igiciro cy'umusaruro kiziyongera. Urwego rwo kwihanganira rushyize mu gaciro rusaba uwashizeho uburambe bwa buri munsi.
2.8 Guhindura birambuye
Ibisobanuro byerekana intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa, kandi kimwe nukuri kubishushanyo mbonera. Impinduka nto ntizishobora kurinda gusa no kugenzura umuvuduko, ariko kandi zizamura ubwiza bwubuso no kongera umusaruro. Bumwe mu buhanga bukunze gukoreshwa ni ukuzenguruka inguni. Umwirondoro usohotse ntushobora kugira inguni zikarishye rwose kuko insinga z'umuringa zoroheje zikoreshwa mugukata insinga nazo zifite diameter. Nyamara, umuvuduko wo gutembera ku mfuruka uratinda, guterana ni binini, kandi guhangayikishwa cyane, hari igihe usanga ibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa bigaragara, ubunini bugoye kubigenzura, kandi ibishushanyo bikunda gucika. Kubwibyo, kuzenguruka radiyo bigomba kongerwa uko bishoboka kwose bitagize ingaruka kumikoreshereze yabyo.
Nubwo yaba ikozwe na mashini ntoya yo gukuramo, uburebure bwurukuta rwumwirondoro ntibugomba kuba munsi ya 0.8mm, kandi uburebure bwurukuta rwa buri gice cyigice ntibugomba gutandukana inshuro zirenze 4. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, imirongo ya diagonal cyangwa inzibacyuho irashobora gukoreshwa muguhinduka gutunguranye mubyimbye byurukuta kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gusohora buri gihe no gusana byoroshye. Mubyongeyeho, imyirondoro yoroheje ifite imyirondoro myiza, kandi uburebure bwurukuta rwa gussets, battens, nibindi birashobora kuba nka 1mm. Hariho porogaramu nyinshi zo guhindura ibisobanuro mubishushanyo, nko guhindura inguni, guhindura icyerekezo, kugabanya kantileveri, kongera icyuho, kunoza uburinganire, guhuza kwihanganira, nibindi. Muri make, imiterere ihuza ibice bisaba incamake no guhanga udushya, kandi isuzuma byimazeyo umubano nigishushanyo mbonera, gukora, nuburyo bwo gukora.
3. Umwanzuro
Nkuwashushanyije, kugirango ubone inyungu nziza zubukungu ziva mubikorwa byumwirondoro, ibintu byose byubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyashushanyije, harimo ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, igishushanyo, inganda, ubwiza, igiciro, nibindi, baharanira kubigeraho iterambere ryibicuruzwa gutsinda kunshuro yambere. Ibi bisaba gukurikirana buri munsi umusaruro wibicuruzwa no gukusanya no gukusanya amakuru yambere kugirango ubashe kumenya ibisubizo byubushakashatsi no kubikosora hakiri kare.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-10-2024
