Muri 2024, munsi yimbaraga ebyiri zubukungu bwimibereho nubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu, inganda za aluminum yubushinwa zerekanaga ibintu bigoye kandi bihinduka. Muri rusange, ingano yisoko ikomeje kwaguka, kandi umusaruro wa aluminium no kunywa byakomeje gukura, ariko igipimo cyo gukura gifite ihindagurika. Ku ruhande rumwe, uyobowe n'ibisabwa bikomeye by'ingufu z'ingufu, amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n'izindi nzego, ushyira mu bikorwa, gutera imbaraga mu iterambere ry'inganda; Ku rundi ruhande, imyanda ku isoko ry'imitungo itimukanwa ryashyize igitutu ku bisabwa na aluminium mu bubiko. Inganda za alumunum zihuza impinduka zisoko, ingamba zo gusubiza zihindagurika bidasanzwe mubiciro byibiciro bibisi, nibikorwa byo guteza imbere ibisabwa byicyatsi kandi gito-karubone biracyakoreshwa buhoro buhoro. Hagaragaye umusaruro mushya w'inganda w'inganda ntarahura n'ibisabwa mu iterambere ry'inganda, kandi inganda za alumunu zihura n'ibibazo byinshi.
1.Urubuga rwinganda zungamurage
Alumina
Muri Kamena 2024, ibisohoka byari toni 7.193, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka 1.4% mu mwaka, kandi ukwezi kumwe kwari bike. Mu bice bikurikira byo gusubukura umusaruro wasohotse, umusaruro mushya muri Mongoliya urashobora kurekurwa buhoro buhoro, kandi ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa bwakomeje buhoromo.
Muri 2024, igiciro cya alumina ihindagurika cyane, kwerekana ibimenyetso bigaragara. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, igiciro muri rusange cyerekanaga inzira yo hejuru, muri bo kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi, igiciro cya Alumina cyazamutse kiva ku 3.000 , kwiyongera kw'ibirenga 30%. Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwiyongera kw'ibiciro muriki cyiciro nuburyo bukomeye bwa bauxite murugo, bikaviramo ibiciro byinshi bya alumina.
Ijuru rikarishye mu biciro bya Alumina ryagize igitutu kinini ku giciro cya elewremtrol electrolytic aluminiyumu. Kugira ngo utange toni 1 ya elecrolyki akeneye toni 1,925 zo kubara alumina, igiciro cya alumina kizamuka 1000 ya Ton Mu gusubiza igitutu cyafatiwe, zimwe na zimwe za electrolyki , tank ihagarara cyangwa itinda gusubukura umusaruro.
Aluminiyumu ya electrolytic
Muri 2022, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwari kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 43, zegera umurongo utukura. Kuva mu Kuboza 2024, ubushobozi bw'ibikorwa by'inganda z'amatora mu Bushinwa ni toni 43.5,54.000, ubwiyongere bwa miliyoni 1.578.000. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwa electrolytic yo murugo yegereye "igisenge" miliyoni 45 z'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi politiki rifite akamaro gakomeye ku iterambere rirerire ry'inganda za electrolytic. Ifasha kugenzura ibirenze mu nganda, irinde irushanwa ribi, no guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda mu rwego rwo hejuru, icyatsi n'icyara. Mugukuraho ubushobozi bwo kubyara no kuzamura imikorere, imishinga irashishikarizwa kongera udushya yikoranabuhanga no gushora imari mugutanga ingufu no kugabanya ingufu, kandi utezimbere irushanwa rusange ryinganda.
Gutunganya Aluminium
Hamwe no kunoza ibisabwa byoroheje mu nganda zitandukanye, ibisabwa bitunganyirizwa i Aluminium bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibicuruzwa bitera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'impera, gifite ubwenge no mu bidukikije. Mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi, nubwo rubanda rusange mu isoko ry'imitungo itimukanwa, inzugi za aluminium n'amadirishya n'ibindi bikoresho bigikenewe mu nyubako nshya z'ubucuruzi, imishinga yo guturamo hejuru no kuvugurura imishinga ishaje. Dukurikije imibare, umubare wa alumunum ukoreshwa mu nganda zubwubatsi hafi ya 28% yo gukoresha ibihuruwe. Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane iterambere ryihuse ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya aluminium byerekanaga umwanya ukomeye wo gukura. Hamwe no kwihutisha inzira yoroheje yimodoka, Aluminum alloy irakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwumubiri, uruhu rwibiziga, tray ya bateri nibindi bigize. Gufata imodoka nshya yingufu nkurugero, umubare wa alumunum ukoreshwa mumubiri wacyo urenga 400 kg / imodoka, yiyongereye cyane ugereranije nibinyabiziga gakondo. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyabatwara aluminium, abalumumu, ibinyuranyo mu nganda z'ingufu nabyo byazamutse ushikamye hamwe no kubaka imbohe.
Recycled aluminium
Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro wakomeje kuzuka, 2024 ni umwaka utarangwamo ubushinwa ku buryo bw'Ubushinwa kugira ngo umusaruro ukomeye mu Bushinwa, kandi umusaruro wa Aluminum usanzwe unyura muri toni miliyoni 10, ugera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 10.55, kandi igipimo ya aluminum ya recycler kuri aluminimu yibanze yabaye hafi 1: 4. Ariko, gutunganya imyanda ya alumunum, isoko yiterambere rya aluminimu, ntabwo ari byiza.
Iterambere ry'inganda za aluminiyumu rishingiye cyane ku buryo bwo gutangiza imyanda mbisi, kandi itangwa rya aluminiyumu rya Aluminike risubirwamo mu Bushinwa rihura n'ikibazo gikomeye. Ubukungu bwimbere bwo murugo ntabwo butunganye, nubwo igipimo cyo kugarura imyanda yubushinwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe mu turere tumwe na tumwe mu rwego rw'isi, nk'igisimba cy'imyanda ya aluminiyumu gishobora kugera ku 100% ni 87%, ariko ikibazo rusange cyo gukira kiracyakeneye kunozwa, cyane cyane kubera ko imiyoboro yo gutunganya itatanye kandi idasanzwe, Umubare munini wibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ntabwo byatunganijwe neza.
Ihinduka rya Politiki yo gutumiza mu mahanga nayo yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku gutanga ibikoresho bya alumini. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwashyize mu bikorwa ingamba zo kurwanya ingufu zitumizwa mu mahanga mu mahanga mu gutumiza mu mahanga kugira ngo zishimangire kurengera ibidukikije no gucunga umutungo. Ibi byatumye habaho ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa bitumizwa mubicuruzwa yo gutanga.
2.Urubuga rwinganda zifata isoko
Aluminium oxide
Muri 2025, hazabaho ubushobozi bushya bwumubyaro, hamwe no kwiyongera hafi 13%, hamwe nibishoboka byatumijwe byinjira mu bushinwa, kandi hahinduwe politiki y'imisoro yo mu rugo rw'Ubushinwa, no guhindura politiki y'imisoro yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bizahagarika ubwitonzi, kandi igiciro kizagwa hamwe nibishoboka byinshi. Kongera gutanga: Ubushobozi bushya bwa Alumina muri Ubushinwa muri 2025 bushobora kugera kuri toni miliyoni 13.2, ndetse no gutanga umusaruro mu mahanga muri toni miliyoni 5.2. Gutanga Igiciro na Alumina, kwivuguruza hagati yo gutanga no gusaba byoroshye cyane , kandi igiciro cyaguye buhoro buhoro.
Aluminiyumu ya electrolytic
Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwageze ku gisenge, birashoboka ko umusaruro wo kwiyongera ni ugufi cyane, umusaruro wo hanze ugira ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye, kandi umusaruro ntushobora gukorwa neza. Ku ruhande rw'ibisabwa, hiyongereyeho umwaka ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, ibindi bisabwa byanyuma byerekanaga imikorere myiza, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n'ingufu zisaba gukura, kandi ku isi no gusaba kandi ibisabwa byisi n'ibisabwa byakomeje gushyira mu gaciro; Biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bw'imbere mu gihugu ari hafi y'umurongo utukura, hateganijwe toni 450 zose z'ubushobozi bushya bwo gutanga umusaruro mu gihugu zirashobora gushorwa muri 2020, kandi mu mahanga biterwa na toni nshya z'umusaruro munsi y'ibipimo, ubwiyongere bwa 2.3% na 2024. Iterambere ry'ibisabwa: Imiterere yo hepfo yahindutse cyane cyane, ingaruka z'umutungo utimuka gakondo wacitse intege, kandi icyifuzo gishya cyiga intege nke na PhotoVeltaic na Gishya Biteganijwe ko ibinyabiziga bitari munsi ya 200.000 bya toni zamashanyarazi yo murugo muri 2025. Biteganijwe ko ibiciro bya Shanghainum bihinduka hagati yimyaka 19000-20500 Umwaka, kandi biteganijwe ko igiciro kizaba 20.000-2.000 yuan / toni.
Gutunganya Aluminium
Hamwe no guteza imbere byihuse ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, inganda za Photovoltaic hamwe nintangabuhanga zikoranabuhanga rya 5G, icyifuzo cya aluminium kizakomeza kwiyongera kandi biteganijwe ko bizakomeza iterambere rihamye. Ingano yisoko yagura: Biteganijwe ko ingano yisoko izagera kuri Trillion Yuan, hamwe nibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, PhotoVeltaic, 3c kandi urugo rwubwenge rurakomeye. Kuzamura ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa bigenda bigana mubikorwa byinshi, uburemere nibikorwa byinshi, nubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byo hejuru nibikorwa byihariye aluminium. Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga: Umunyabwenge, Automent muri rusange, Ibikoresho bishoramari bishinzwe ishoramari, umusaruro wo kugenzura, kunoza ubufatanye bwiza, Ubufatanye bwa Kaminuza yo guteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
Recycled aluminium
Kwinjira mu gihe cyo gukura, ibinyabiziga bisenyutse / bisenyutse byinjira mu gihe kinini, bishobora kuzuza ibintu byinshi byo mu gihugu, kandi ubu buryo bwo guhangana nabyo, ariko ubu birahuye n'ibibazo nk'isoko ridahagije ryatumijwe mu mahanga, Gutegereza isoko Rikomeye Gutegereza- kandi - reba amarangamutima, hamwe n'ibarura ridahagije. Iterambere ry'umusaruro: Dukurikije ishami ry'icyuma rya recycled ry'Ubushinwa ishyirahamwe ry'inganda ritari i Froundi, rizagera kuri toni miliyoni 11,35. Mu rwego rw'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu: mu bijyanye no kubaka ingufu z'ingufu, mu bijyanye no kubaka ingufu z'ingufu, mu bijyanye no kubaka ingufu zizakomeza kwaguka , nk'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu mu gukurikirana indwara ya mileage, umubare munini wa Aluminum wa recycled kugabanya uburemere bwumubiri. Increasing industry concentration: Under the two-pronged expansion of large factories' production capacity and industry norms, some small enterprises will be eliminated by the market, and advantageous enterprises will be able to exert scale effects, reduce costs, and strengthen market competitiveness.
3.SeTRATEGY isesengura
Alumina: Uruganda rukora rushobora kongera ibarura neza mugihe igiciro kiri hejuru, tegereza igiciro cyo kugwa hanyuma utobe buhoro buhoro; Abacuruzi barashobora gutekereza gufata imyanya migufi mbere y'ibiciro bigwa ku ruzitiro kugeza ku isoko ryiza no gufunga mu nyungu.
Aluminiyumu ya electrolytic: Ibigo byumugara birashobora kwitondera iterambere ryibikorwa mubice bifatika nkimbaraga nshya, hindura imiterere yibicuruzwa, kandi wongere umusaruro wibicuruzwa bifitanye isano; Abashoramari barashobora kugura amasezerano yigihe kizaza mugihe ibiciro biri hasi kandi bakabagurisha mugihe ibiciro biri hejuru ukurikije imiterere ya Macrounomic no gutanga isoko nibisabwa.
Gutunganya Aluminium: Ibigo bigomba gushimangira udushya havamo ikoranabuhanga no gukora ubushakashatsi niterambere, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byongewe agaciro hamwe no guhatanira isoko; Kwaguka cyane, nk'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, aeropace, amakuru ya elegitoroniki n'izindi nzego; Gushimangira ubufatanye na Hejuru kandi enwrestream kugirango ushireho urunigi ruhamye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-03-2025
