Ikiraro nikintu gikomeye mumateka yabantu. Kuva kera iyo abantu bakoresheje ibiti byatemye kandi bigakoresha amabuye ashyira amazi n'imigezi, kugirango bakoreshe ibiraro byakigari ndetse no kwivuza, ubwihindurize bwarahindutse. Ikiraro cyaho giherutse gufungura kwiramba cya Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao kizihiza intambwe ikomeye mumateka yikiraro. Mu nyubako ya none, usibye gukoresha imiterere ya beto, ibikoresho by'icyuma, cyane cyane aluminium ihindura, byahindutse amahitamo nyamukuru kubera inyungu zabo zitandukanye.
Mu 1933, aluminium ya mbere ku isi yakoreshejwe ku kiraro akoresha uruzi i Pittsburgh muri Amerika. Nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi, mu 1949, Kanada yarangije ikiraro cya aluminium cyangiza kiyoboye uruzi rwa Saguenay muri Québec, hamwe na metero imwe igera kuri metero 88.4. Ikiraro nibwo isi ya mbere yisi-aluminium. Ikiraro cyari gifite abaseke hafi metero 15 z'uburebure na inzira ebyiri zo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Yakoresheje 2014-T6 Aluminum ALYY kandi ifite uburemere bwa toni 163. Ugereranije nikiraro cyateganijwe, cyagabanije uburemere nka 56%.
Kuva icyo gihe, icyerekezo cya alUmunum alloy yiraburo byubatswe ntabwo byahagaritswe. Hagati ya 1949 na 1985, Ubwongereza bwubatseho ibiraro bigera kuri 35, mu gihe Ubudage bwubatse ibiraro nk'ibi hagati ya 1950 na 1970. Kubaka ibiraro byinshi byatanze uburambe bwa Aluminium Aluminium
Ugereranije n'icyuma, Aluminium ALYef Ibikoresho bifite ubucucike bwo hasi, bigatuma yoroheje, hamwe na 34% gusa yuburemere bwibyuma. Nyamara, bafite imbaraga ziranga imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, aluminium Alloys Erekana uburyohe bwiza hamwe no kurwanya ruswa mugihe ufite ibiciro byo kubungabunga imiterere yo kubungabunga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, basanze gusaba byinshi mubwubatsi bwa none.
Ubushinwa bwateye intambwe igaragara mukubaka ikiraro. Ikiraro cya Zhaozhou, gihagaze mumyaka irenga 1500, nimwe murwego rwa pinament rwibimenyetso bya kera byubushinwa. Mu bihe bigezweho, abifashijwemo n'uwahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, mu Bushinwa kandi yubatse ibiraro byinshi by'ibyuma, harimo n'ikiraro cya Yangob na WANIng na Wuhan, ndetse n'ikiraro cy'inyamanswa muri Guangzhou. Ariko, ikoreshwa rya aluminium alloge yibuka mubushinwa isa nkaho ari mike. Ikiraro cya mbere cya AlUminium Ikiraro cy'Ubushinwa cyari ikiraro cy'abanyamaguru muri Hangzhou, wubatswe mu 2007. Ikiraro cyarateguwe kandi gishyirwaho n'ibikoresho byose byatumijwe mu Budage. Muri uwo mwaka, ikiraro cy'abanyamaguru i Xujiyai, Shanghai, cyateye imbere rwose kandi cyakozwe mu buryo bwo mu buryo bushingiye ku gihangana gukoresha aluminium alumunum. Byakoreshwaga cyane cyane kuri 6061-T6 aluminium alloy kandi, nubwo wasangaga 15-toni yo kwishyurwa, bishobora gushyigikira toni 50.
Mu bihe biri imbere, aluminium alloy ibiraro bifite ibyiringiro binini mu Bushinwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
1 Kubaka gasirikare byihuta cyane mu Bushinwa biratera imbere, cyane cyane mumaterane igoye yuburengerazuba hamwe nibibaya byinshi ninzuzi. Aluminum alloy ibiraro, biteguye koroshya ubwikorezi no mu buryo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu, biteganijwe ko bizagira isoko rikomeye.
Ibikoresho 2 by'ibyuma bikunda kugenda no kugira imikorere mibi mu bushyuhe buke. Ruswa ya steel igira ingaruka kuburyo bukomeye mu kiraro, bikaviramo ibiciro byigihe cyo kubungabunga no kurwara umutekano. Ibinyuranye, Aluminium ALYef Ibikoresho bifite ihohoterwa rikomeye ryo kurwanya ruswa no gukora neza mu bushyuhe buke, bigatuma bikwiranye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kwiyemeza kuramba igihe kirekire. Mugihe aluminium alloge ibiraro bishobora kugira amafaranga menshi yubwubatsi, amafaranga yabo yo gufata neza arashobora gufasha kugabanya icyuho cyagenwe mugihe.
3 Ubushakashatsi ku mibani ya Aluminium, haba mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, byatejwe imbere neza, kandi ibyo bikoresho birakoreshwa cyane. Iterambere mubushakashatsi bwibintu itanga ibyiringiro bya tekiniki yo guteza imbere ibintu bishya byujuje ibisabwa. Abakora ibihangano bya Aluminim, barimo ibihangange by'inganda nk'ibinyoma vhonging, bagiye bahinduranya buhoro buhoro imyirondoro y'inganda za mu nganda, zishyiraho urufatiro rw'ubwubatsi bwa aluminimu.
4 Ihuba ryihuta cyane mumijyi ya Majoro Abashinwa ryashyizeho ibisabwa bifatika muburyo bwo hejuru. Kubera ibyiza byabo byingenzi, birashoboka ko Alumininum nyinshi Aluminium ALloy Pedstrian nigice cyimuhanda bizategurwa kandi bikoreshwa mugihe kizaza.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang Kuva Mat Aluminium
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-15-2024
