1 Incamake
Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro ubushyuhe bwumuriro ushushanya biragoye, kandi inzira yo gutondeka no kumurika biratinda. Ibicuruzwa byarangije igice byinjira muriki gikorwa birangizwa nakazi gakomeye k abakozi benshi bambere. Ibicuruzwa byimyanda bimaze kugaragara muburyo bwo kwambura ibice, bazabikora Niba bitera igihombo gikomeye mubukungu, bizatera igihombo cyibisubizo byinshi byakazi byashize, bikavamo imyanda nini.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byerekana ubushyuhe, imyirondoro ikurwaho kubera ibintu bitandukanye. Impamvu nyamukuru itera ibisakuzo muriki gikorwa ni ugucamo ibice byerekana ubushyuhe. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma habaho gucamo ibice byerekana ubushyuhe, hano twibanze cyane cyane kubikorwa byo gushakisha impamvu zinenge nko kugabanuka umurizo no gutondekanya byatewe nuburyo bwo gukuramo ibicuruzwa, biganisha ku gucamo ibice bya aluminium alloy ubushyuhe bwo kubika imyirondoro mugihe cyo gutondeka no kumurika, no gukemura iki kibazo mugutezimbere ubundi buryo.
2 Ibibazo
Mugihe cyo gutunganya umusaruro wubushyuhe bwo gutondekanya ubushyuhe, ibice byavunitse byerekana ubushyuhe butunguranye. Nyuma yo kugenzura, gucamo ibintu bifite uburyo runaka. Byose biracika kumpera yicyitegererezo runaka, kandi uburebure bwakabaye burasa. Ari murwego runaka (20-40cm uhereye kumpera), kandi izasubira mubisanzwe nyuma yigihe cyo guturika. Amashusho nyuma yo gucika arerekanwa mumashusho 1 na 2.
3 Kubona ibibazo
1) Ubwa mbere, shyira ahagaragara imyirondoro iteye ikibazo hanyuma ubibike hamwe, reba ibintu byacitse umwe umwe, hanyuma umenye ibisanzwe nibitandukaniro mugucamo. Nyuma yo gukurikirana inshuro nyinshi, ibintu byo guturika bifite uburyo runaka. Byose biracika kumpera yicyitegererezo kimwe. Imiterere yicyitegererezo cyacitse nigice gisanzwe cyibintu bidafite umwobo, kandi uburebure bwacitse buri murwego runaka. Imbere (20-40cm uhereye kumpera), izasubira mubisanzwe nyuma yo guturika mugihe gito.
2) Duhereye ku ikarita ikurikirana yerekana iki cyiciro cya profil, turashobora kumenya umubare wububiko wakoreshejwe mugukora ubu bwoko, mugihe cyo gukora, ingano ya geometrike yikibanza cyiyi moderi irageragezwa, nubunini bwa geometrike yubushyuhe Inzira yo kubika, imiterere yubukorikori bwumwirondoro hamwe nubuso bukomeye byose biri murwego rwumvikana.
3) Mugihe cyo gutunganya umusaruro, ibipimo byimikorere hamwe nibikorwa byakozwe byakurikiranwe. Nta bidasanzwe byari bihari, ariko haracyariho gucikamo igihe icyiciro cya profile cyakozwe.
4) Nyuma yo kugenzura kuvunika kumenetse, habonetse inyubako zidahagarara. Urebye ko igitera iki kintu kigomba guterwa nudusembwa twa extrusion twatewe nigikorwa cyo gukuramo.
5) Duhereye kubintu byavuzwe haruguru, birashobora kugaragara ko igitera kumeneka atari ubukana bwumwirondoro hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe, ahubwo byabanje kwiyemeza guterwa nubusembwa. Kugirango turusheho kugenzura icyateye ikibazo, hakozwe ibizamini bikurikira.
6) Koresha ibice bimwe kugirango ukore ibizamini kumashini atandukanye ya tonnage hamwe numuvuduko utandukanye. Koresha imashini ya toni 600 hamwe na toni 800 kugirango ukore ikizamini. Shyira akamenyetso kumutwe hamwe numurizo wibikoresho hanyuma ubishyire mubiseke. Gukomera nyuma yo gusaza kuri 10-12HW. Uburyo bwa alkaline yangirika bwakoreshejwe mugupima umwirondoro kumutwe no murizo wibikoresho. Byagaragaye ko umurizo wibintu wagabanutse umurizo hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Impamvu yo kumeneka yariyemeje guterwa no kugabanuka umurizo no gutondekanya. Amashusho nyuma yo kuribwa kwa alkali yerekanwa mubishushanyo 2 na 3. Ibizamini bya compte byakorewe kuri iki cyiciro cyimyirondoro kugirango hamenyekane ikibazo cyacitse. Amakuru yikizamini yerekanwa mu mbonerahamwe ya 1.
Igishushanyo cya 2 n'icya 3
Imbonerahamwe 1
7) Duhereye ku makuru ari mu mbonerahamwe yavuzwe haruguru, urashobora kubona ko nta guturika ku mutwe wibikoresho, kandi igipimo cyo guturika umurizo wibikoresho nicyo kinini. Impamvu yo guturika ntaho ihuriye nubunini bwimashini n'umuvuduko wimashini. Ikigereranyo cyo gucamo ibintu byumurizo nicyo kinini, gifitanye isano itaziguye nuburebure bwibiti byumurizo. Nyuma yuko igice cyacitse cyinjijwe mumazi ya alkaline hanyuma kigeragezwa, kugabanuka umurizo no gutondeka bizagaragara. Iyo umurizo ugabanutse hamwe nibice byateganijwe bimaze gucibwa, ntihazabaho gucika.
4 Uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo ningamba zo gukumira
1) Mu rwego rwo kugabanya gucikamo ibice biterwa niyi mpamvu, kuzamura umusaruro, no kugabanya imyanda, hafashwe ingamba zikurikira zo kugenzura umusaruro. Iki gisubizo kibereye kubindi byitegererezo bisa niyi moderi aho gukuramo bipfa gupfa. Kugabanuka umurizo no gutondekanya ibintu byakozwe mugihe cyo kubyara ibicuruzwa bizatera ibibazo byiza nko gucamo ibice byanyuma mugihe cyo guteranya.
2) Mugihe wemera ifumbire, igenzure neza ubunini bwa notch; koresha igice kimwe cyibikoresho kugirango ukore ibishushanyo mbonera, ongeramo ibyumba bibiri byo gusudira mubibumbano, cyangwa ufungure ibice bitandukanijwe kugirango ugabanye ingaruka nziza zumurizo ugabanuka no gutondekanya ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
3) Mugihe cyo kubyara ibicuruzwa, hejuru yinkoni ya aluminiyumu igomba kuba ifite isuku kandi idafite umukungugu, amavuta nibindi byanduye. Inzira yo gukuramo igomba gufata buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo gukuramo. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusohora kurangiza gusohora no kugabanya umurizo no kugabanuka.
4) Ubushyuhe buke hamwe no kwihuta kwinshi bikoreshwa mugihe cyo kubyara, kandi ubushyuhe bwinkoni ya aluminiyumu kumashini bugenzurwa hagati ya 460-480 ℃. Ubushyuhe bwibumba bugenzurwa kuri 470 ℃ ± 10 ℃, ubushyuhe bwa barriel bugenzurwa bugera kuri 420 and, naho ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka bugenzurwa hagati ya 490-525 ℃. Nyuma yo gukuramo, umufana afunguye kugirango akonje. Uburebure busigaye bugomba kwiyongera kurenza 5mm kurenza uko bisanzwe.
5) Mugihe utanga ubu bwoko bwumwirondoro, nibyiza gukoresha imashini nini kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gusohora, kuzamura urwego rwo guhuza ibyuma, no kwemeza ubwinshi bwibintu.
6) Mugihe cyo kubyara, indobo y'amazi ya alkali igomba gutegurwa hakiri kare. Umukoresha azareba umurizo wibikoresho kugirango arebe uburebure bwumurizo ugabanuka. Imirongo yumukara hejuru ya alkali-yerekana ko kugabanuka umurizo no gutondeka byabayeho. Nyuma yo kubona neza, Kugeza igihe igice cyambukiranya kandi kidafite umurongo wirabura, reba inkoni ya aluminiyumu 3-5 kugirango urebe uburebure bwahindutse nyuma yo kugabanuka umurizo no gutondekanya. Kugirango wirinde kugabanuka umurizo no gutondekanya kugirango bitazanwa mubicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro, 20cm yongewemo ukurikije uburebure burebure, kumenya uburebure bwumurizo wumurizo wububiko bwashizweho, ukareba igice cyikibazo hanyuma ugatangira kubona mubicuruzwa byarangiye. Mugihe cyo gukora, umutwe numurizo wibikoresho birashobora gutangara no kubonwa byoroshye, ariko inenge ntigomba kuzanwa kubicuruzwa byerekana umwirondoro. Kugenzurwa no kugenzurwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimashini. Niba uburebure bwumurizo ugabanuka no gutondekanya bigira ingaruka kumusaruro, kura ifumbire mugihe hanyuma ugabanye ifu kugeza nibisanzwe mbere yuko umusaruro usanzwe utangira.
5 Incamake
) Indangagaciro ziranga imyirondoro zose zageze ku rwego rwigihugu GB / T5237.6-2017 ibisabwa "Umwirondoro wa Aluminium Alloy Inyubako No 6 Igice: cyo Kwirinda Umwirondoro".
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3) Usibye kwirinda gucika guterwa nubusembwa bwikuramo, kugabanya umurizo no gutondekanya, dukwiye guhora twita kubintu byacitse biterwa nibintu nka geometrie yikibanza, ubukana bwubuso hamwe nubukanishi bwibikoresho hamwe nibipimo byerekana inzira Bya i Inzira.
Byahinduwe na Gicurasi Jiang wo muri MAT Aluminium
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2024
