Ibisobanuro bifatika kubisubizo byibibazo nkibinyampeke bito hejuru no gusudira bigoye bya aluminium kuri EV

Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere no kunganira ingufu nshya ku isi byatumye kuzamura no gukoresha ibinyabiziga by’ingufu biri hafi. Muri icyo gihe, ibisabwa kugirango iterambere ryoroheje ryibikoresho byimodoka, gukoresha neza amavuta ya aluminiyumu, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubuso, ingano hamwe nubukanishi bigenda byiyongera. Dufashe EV ifite uburemere bwikinyabiziga gifite 1,6t nkurugero, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu bigera kuri 450 kg, bingana na 30%. Ubusembwa bwubuso bugaragara mubikorwa byo kubyara ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane ikibazo cyibinyampeke gike hejuru yimbere ninyuma, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yumushinga wa aluminium kandi bigahinduka icyuho cyiterambere ryiterambere.

Kubiranga imyirondoro, gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bifite akamaro kanini cyane, bityo ubushakashatsi niterambere ryurupfu rwa EV aluminium ni ngombwa. Gutanga ibisubizo byubumenyi kandi bishyize mu gaciro birashobora kurushaho kunoza igipimo cyujuje ubuziranenge n’umusaruro wa EV aluminiyumu kugirango uhuze isoko.

1 Ibipimo byibicuruzwa

. Umuti ”.

(2) Kuvura hejuru: Okiside ya Anodic, hejuru ntigomba kugira ibinyampeke.

(3) Ubuso bwibice ntibwemerewe kugira inenge nkibisate n'iminkanyari. Ibice ntibyemewe kwanduzwa nyuma ya okiside.

.

.

.

2 Gukwirakwiza no kugereranya isesengura ryimiterere yo gupfa bipfa gukomera kwinshi

. gutunganywa, amazi yo hejuru no hepfo ni 20 ° kuruhande rumwe, naho uburebure bwamazi H15 mm bukoreshwa mugutanga aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe mugice cyimbavu. Icyuma cyubusa cya sublingual cyimurwa muburyo bwiburyo, kandi aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe iguma ku mfuruka, byoroshye kubyara uturere twapfuye hamwe na aluminiyumu. Nyuma yumusaruro, bigenzurwa na okiside ko ubuso bukunze guhura nibibazo byimbuto.

Ibikurikira byibanze byakozwe muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa:

a. Dufatiye kuri ubu buryo, twagerageje kongera aluminiyumu ku rubavu tugaburira.

b. Ukurikije ubujyakuzimu bwumwimerere, sublingual icyuma cyubusa cyimbitse, ni ukuvuga 5mm yongewe kuri 15mm yumwimerere;

c. Ubugari bwa sublingual icyuma cyubusa bwaguwe na 2mm ukurikije 14mm yumwimerere. Ishusho nyayo nyuma yo gutezimbere irerekanwa mumashusho 3.

Ibisubizo byubugenzuzi byerekana ko nyuma yiterambere ryambere ryavuzwe haruguru, inenge zintete ziracyariho mumwirondoro nyuma yo kuvura okiside kandi ntabwo byakemuwe neza. Ibi birerekana ko gahunda yambere yo kunoza idashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumusaruro wibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ya EV.

(2) Gahunda Nshya 2 yatanzwe hashingiwe kubikorwa byiza. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo mbonera cya 2 cyerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 4. Ukurikije “ihame ry’amazi yo mu cyuma” n '“itegeko ryo kutarwanya”, ibice by’imodoka byatejwe imbere bifata gahunda yo gushushanya “gufungura inyuma”. Umwanya wurubavu ugira uruhare muburyo butaziguye kandi bigabanya kurwanya ubukana; ubuso bwibiryo bwagenewe kuba "inkono itwikiriye inkono" kandi umwanya wikiraro utunganyirizwa mubwoko bwa amplitude, ikigamijwe ni ukugabanya kurwanya ubukana, kunoza imvururu, no kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije; ikiraro cyarohamye uko bishoboka kwose kugirango wirinde ikibazo cyintete zinini munsi yikiraro, kandi ubugari bwicyuma cyubusa munsi yururimi rwikiraro ni ≤3mm; itandukaniro ryintambwe hagati yumukandara ukora nu munsi wo gupfa umukanda ni ≤1.0mm; icyuma cyubusa munsi yururimi rwo hejuru rupfa koroha kandi kiringaniye, nta gusiga inzitizi, kandi umwobo ukora urakubitwa muburyo bushoboka; umukandara ukora hagati yimitwe yombi kurubavu rwimbere rwagati ni mugufi bishoboka, mubisanzwe ufata agaciro kikubye inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 z'ubugari; imiyoboro y'amazi ifite inzibacyuho yoroheje kugirango ihuze ibisabwa n'amazi ahagije ya aluminiyumu yinjira mu mwobo, yerekana imiterere yuzuye, kandi ntisige ahantu hapfuye ahantu hose (icyuma cyubusa inyuma y'urupfu rwo hejuru ntikirenza 2 kugeza kuri 2,5mm ). Kugereranya ibishishwa bipfa mbere na nyuma yo gutera imbere bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 5.

(3) Witondere kunoza amakuru arambuye. Ikiraro cya kiraro gisennye kandi gihujwe neza, imikandara yo hejuru no hepfo ipfa gukora imiringoti iringaniye, kurwanya ihindagurika biragabanuka, kandi ibyuma bigenda neza kugirango bigabanye ihinduka ridahwanye. Irashobora guhagarika neza ibibazo nkibinyampeke binini no gusudira, bityo ikemeza ko umwanya wo gusohora urubavu n'umuvuduko wumuzi wikiraro bihuzwa nibindi bice, kandi bigashyira mu gaciro kandi mubuhanga bikemura ibibazo byubuso nko gusudira ingano nini hejuru ya aluminium umwirondoro. Kugereranya mbere na nyuma yo gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi irerekanwa mu gishushanyo cya 6.

3 Inzira yo gukuramo

Kuri 6063-T6 ya aluminiyumu ivangwa na EV, igipimo cyo gukuramo ibice bipfa kubarwa ni 20-80, naho ikigereranyo cyo gukuramo ibi bikoresho bya aluminiyumu muri mashini ya 1800t ni 23, cyujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu mashini. Igikorwa cyo gukuramo cyerekanwe mu mbonerahamwe ya 2.

Imbonerahamwe 2 Gukuramo ibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu yo gushiraho ibiti bishya bya batiri ya EV

Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe usohora:

.

.

(3) Birabujijwe gusubira mu itanura ryo gushyushya hanyuma ugasohoka nyuma yo kumeneka.

4. Ingamba zo gusana ibishushanyo nibikorwa byazo

Nyuma yo gusana ibiceri byinshi no kunonosora ibigeragezo, gahunda ikurikira yo gusana ibishushanyo irasabwa.

(1) Kora ubugororangingo bwa mbere no guhindura muburyo bwambere:

① Gerageza kurohama ikiraro gishoboka, kandi ubugari bwikiraro bugomba kuba ≤3mm;

Itandukaniro ryintambwe hagati yumukandara wakazi wumutwe n'umukandara ukora wububiko bwo hasi bigomba kuba .01.0mm;

Not Ntugasige aho uhagarara;

Umukandara ukora hagati yimitwe yombi yumugabo kurubavu rwimbere ugomba kuba mugufi bishoboka, kandi inzibacyuho yimyanda igomba kuba yoroshye, nini kandi yoroshye bishoboka;

Umukandara ukora wububiko bwo hasi ugomba kuba mugufi bishoboka;

⑥ Nta karere kapfuye kagomba gusigara ahantu hose (icyuma cyubusa ntigishobora kurenga 2mm);

Gusana ifumbire yo hejuru hamwe nintete zoroheje mu cyuho cyimbere, gabanya umukandara wakazi wububiko bwo hasi hanyuma uhindure uruzitiro, cyangwa ntugire urujya n'uruza kandi ugabanye umukandara wakazi wububiko bwo hasi.

(2) Ukurikije ubundi buryo bwo guhindura no kunoza imiterere yavuzwe haruguru, hakorwa impinduka zikurikira:

Kuraho uturere twapfuye twimitwe yombi yabagabo;

Kuraho umurongo utemba;

Kugabanya itandukaniro ry'uburebure hagati yumutwe nu gice cyo hasi cyo gukoreramo;

Gabanya ahakorerwa imirimo yo hasi.

. imyirondoro ya aluminium ya EV.

(4) Ingano yo gukuramo yiyongereye kuva 5 t / d yumwimerere igera kuri 15 t / d, bizamura cyane umusaruro.

5 Umwanzuro

Mugukosora inshuro nyinshi no kunoza ifumbire yumwimerere, ikibazo gikomeye kijyanye nintete ntoya hejuru no gusudira imyirondoro ya aluminium kuri EV byakemuwe rwose.

(1) Ihuriro ridakomeye ryumwimerere, umurongo wo hagati wimbavu rwagati, washyizwe mubikorwa. Mugukuraho uturere twapfuye twimitwe yombi, gusibanganya urujya n'uruza, kugabanya itandukaniro ryuburebure hagati yumutwe nu gice cyo gukoreramo cyo gupfa, no kugabanya aho bakorera bapfira, inenge yubuso bwa 6063 ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muri ubu bwoko bwa ibinyabiziga, nk'ibinyampeke binini no gusudira, byatsinzwe neza.

(2) Ingano yo gukuramo yavuye kuri 5 t / d igera kuri 15 t / d, izamura cyane umusaruro.

.